Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36786288›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2024

"I Lay Awake at Night": Latino Family Caregivers' Experiences Covering Out-of-Pocket Costs When Caring for Someone Living With Dementia.

Susanna Mage, Donna Benton, Alexander Gonzalez, Gabby Zaragoza, Kate Wilber, Reginald Tucker-Seeley, Kylie Meyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Price of Care: Trends in Financial Transfers to Aging Parents.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Latino Caregiver Experiences With Dementia Care and Healthcare Navigation.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Lessons from a Pilot Study of a Culturally Tailored Financial Well-Being Intervention Among Latino Family Caregivers.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
  14. Experiences and Supportive Care Needs of Latinx Millennial Caregivers.Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Susanna MageLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5837-8351
Donna BentonLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Alexander GonzalezLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Gabby ZaragozaVA South Texas Health Care, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Kate WilberLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6211-9726
Reginald Tucker-SeeleyLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6544-273X
Kylie MeyerFrances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3032-2054

Funding

South Texas Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG066546 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Mohamad Habes · 2021 to 2026
$24.0M
NRSA Training Core (TL1)TL1TR002647 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CHUN, YONG-HEE PATRICIA, FREI, CHRISTOPHER R. · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002647NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066546NIH HHS TL1 TR002647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe financial burden of caregiving has received less research attention than physical and emotional costs. This is especially true for underserved ethnic minorities. Financial strain affects mental and physical health and is unequally distributed across caregivers of different races and ethnicities. Although caregivers overall spend, on average, one quarter of their income on caregiving, Latino caregivers, the focus of this study, spend nearly half. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsTo better understand this disparity, we conducted 11 qualitative interviews with 14 Latino caregivers of persons living with dementia located in either California or Texas. Interview transcripts were thematically coded, guided by a material-psychosocial-behavioral conceptual model of financial strain.

resultsWe identified 3 themes: daily needs and costs, psychological distress caused by financial issues, and stressful barriers to accessing family and societal support. Furthermore, interviews revealed how Latino culture may influence spending patterns and management of costs. Findings suggest that preference by Latino families to care for a family member in the home may be met with a financial disadvantage due to the high out-of-pocket costs of care. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: A better understanding of the factors contributing to high costs for Latino caregivers and how these costs affect caregivers will inform approaches at both the individual and policy levels and develop culturally relevant interventions to help Latino families to lower caregiving costs. This is especially important as the number of Latinos living with dementia is expected to increase over the next 4 decades and effective interventions are lacking.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaHealth ExpendituresHispanic or LatinoHumansAlzheimer’s diseaseCaregivingCultureDementiaDisparities

Identifiers

PMID36786288
PMCPMC10733120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.