ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2023
Alcohol use, suicidality and virologic non-suppression among young adults with perinatally acquired HIV in Thailand: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Predictors of Suicidal Thoughts and Attempts among School-Going Thai Adolescents: A Sex-Specific Structural Equation Modelling Analysis.Child psychiatry and human development · 2026Article
- Retreatment after loss of follow-up in adolescent and young adult patients living with HIV: a case-control study.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem · 2026Article
- HIV Care Continuum Outcomes Among Adolescents and Young Adults Living With HIV in Latin America and the Caribbean: Association With Depression and Substance Use.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Stigma and discrimination against adolescents living with perinatal HIV in Thailand: caregivers' perceptions.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Adults with Perinatally Acquired HIV; Emerging Clinical Outcomes and Data Gaps.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024Review
- Effect of Biomarker Confirmed Unhealthy Alcohol Use on Viral Suppression Among Adolescents and Young Adults With HIV in East Africa.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS CareArticle
- Suicidal Ideation and Attempts Among Youth Living With HIV/AIDS Attending Botswana-Baylor Children's Clinical Centre of Excellence: A Comparison Between Substance Users and Non-Substance Users.Substance use : research and treatmentArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionYoung adults with perinatally acquired HIV (YA-PHIV) are facing transitions to adult life. This study assessed health risk behaviours (including substance use), mental health, quality of life (QOL) and HIV treatment outcomes of Thai YA-PHIV.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Thai YA-PHIV aged 18-25 years who were enrolled in a prospective cohort study at five tertiary paediatric HIV care centres in Thailand. Study data were obtained through face-to-face interviews from November 2020 to July 2021. Assessments were performed for alcohol use (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; AUDIT), smoking (Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence), drug/substance use (Drug Abuse Screening Test; DAST-10), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire for Adolescents; PHQ-A), anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder; GAD-7) and QOL (World Health Organization QOL Brief-Thai). HIV treatment outcomes were extracted from the National AIDS Program database.
resultsOf 355 YA-PHIV, 163 (46%) were males: their median age was 21.7 (interquartile range, IQR 20.2-23.5) years. There were 203 YA-PHIV (58%) who reported ever having sex; 141 (40%) were sexually active in the past 6 months, of whom 86 (61%) reported 100% condom use. Overall, 49 (14%) met the criteria for harmful alcohol use; 28 (7.9%) were alcohol dependent. Sixty (17%) were current smokers and 37 (11%) used drugs/substances. The frequency of moderate up to severe symptoms for depression was 18% and for anxiety was 9.7%. Their overall QOL was good in 180 (51%), moderate in 168 (47%) and poor in five (1.4%). There were 49 YA-PHIV (14%) with CD4 <200 cells/mm
conclusionsRegular screening for alcohol use and mental health, including suicidality, would be useful to identify YA-PHIV who need more intensive psychosocial support or referral services to ensure they can achieve and maintain a high QOL into adult life.
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