Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36785579›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2023

Predictors of Mortality Among Children with Confirmed and Suspected Cases of COVID-19 in East Java, Indonesia.

Ferry Efendi, Joni Haryanto, Eka Mishbahatul Mar'ah Has, Makhfudli Makhfudli, Retno Indarwati, Heri Kuswanto, Joni Wahyuhadi, Makhyan Jibril Al Farabi, Ken Hok Man Ho, Ika Adelia Susanti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ferry EfendiFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7988-9196
Joni HaryantoFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Eka Mishbahatul Mar'ah HasFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-1786-285X
Makhfudli MakhfudliFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-0181-6402
Retno IndarwatiFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7153-9757
Heri KuswantoDepartment of Statistics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Joni WahyuhadiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Makhyan Jibril Al FarabiDr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Ken Hok Man HoNethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0003-4934-2450
Ika Adelia SusantiFaculty of Health Science, Universitas dr. Soebandi, Jember, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7797-3562
Airlangga University · IDChinese University of Hong Kong · HKSepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology · IDUniversitas Jember · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) increases rapidly and causes mortality in all groups, including children. However, the predictive risk factors of mortality among children remain inconclusive. This study aimed to analyse the predictors related to mortality among children with COVID-19. Methods: Secondary data analysis was conducted using provincial COVID-19 data from April 2020 to May 2021. We selected 6441 children under age 18 to be included in this study. Chi-square and binary logistic regression were used to evaluate the predictors of mortality in children with COVID-19. Results: This study showed that the prevalence of children who died COVID-19 was 2.7%. Age, case definition, treatment status, severity of illness, and travel history had a significant relationship with survival status in children with COVID-19. As the increasing age, the risk of death with COVID-19 will decrease [AOR=0.94; CI 95%=0.91-0.97]. Otherwise, suspected status [AOR=2.12; 95% CI=1.48-3.04], hospitalization with ventilators [AOR=22.25; 95% CI=5.73-86.42], severe illness [AOR=46.76; 95% CI=21.69-100.80], and travel history [AOR=1.78; 95% CI=1.22-2.60] were significantly related with an increased risk of death in children with COVID-19. Discussion: Severe illness in children was the strongest predictor of mortality. Disease prevention and health promotion programs are the key to preventing hospitalizations in children and decreasing the mortality rate.

Indexed as

child healthchild mortalityCOVID-19

Identifiers

PMID36785579
PMCPMC9921435
OpenAlexW4319441627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.