Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36782219›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2023

Women's worries about prenatal screening tests suspected of fetal anomalies: a qualitative study.

Seyyedeh Mahboubeh Mirtabar, Zeynab Pahlavan, Sajedeh Aligoltabar, Shahnaz Barat, Fatemeh Nasiri-Amiri, Maryam Nikpour, Fereshteh Behmanesh, Sina Taheri, Khadijeh Nasri, Mahbobeh Faramarzi

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seyyedeh Mahboubeh MirtabarResearch Clinical Psychology, Student Research Committee, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Islamic Republic of Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-2679-5449
Zeynab PahlavanRouhani Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Islamic Republic of Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4464-3740
Sajedeh AligoltabarStudent Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Islamic Republic of Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3209-442X
Shahnaz BaratInfertility and Health Reproductive Research Center, Health Research Institue, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Islamic Republic of Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7536-7267
Fatemeh Nasiri-AmiriSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institue, Department of General Courses, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Islamic Republic of Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6794-7627
Maryam NikpourNon-Communicable pediatric Disease Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Science, Babol, Islamic Republic of Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6821-0010
Fereshteh BehmaneshSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institue, Department of General Courses, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Islamic Republic of Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5837-4265
Sina TaheriRouhani Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Islamic Republic of Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7462-6722
Khadijeh NasriDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Mahbobeh FaramarziSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institue, Department of General Courses, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Islamic Republic of Iran. mahbob330@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3568-7039
Babol University of Medical Sciences · IRArak University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Babol University of Medical Sciences 724133460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPregnant women with suspected fetal anomalies experience a great deal of stress following prenatal screening tests. The present study aimed to investigate women's worries about prenatal screening tests suspected of fetal anomalies.

methodsThrough the use of qualitative content analysis, the reports of women whose prenatal screening tests were suspected of fetal anomalies were analyzed and the results were interpreted. The participants were selected from four public and private maternity care clinics of Babol, Iran, from December 2021 to January 2022, using targeted convenience sampling. Data were collected from 20 women aged 24 to 41 years old, who underwent prenatal screening tests and were suspected of fetal anomalies, using semi-structured face-to-face interviews.

resultsThe four main themes included the "causes of worries" (with sub-themes of challenge with spouse and relatives, medical diagnosis processes, previous unpleasant experiences, physical and mental problems, financial worries, and misinformation), "anxiety-coping styles" (with cognitive emotion-oriented, behavioral emotion-oriented, and problem-oriented sub-themes), "reactions to a possible diagnosis of anomaly" (with three sub-themes, namely concealment, extreme fear and worry, and denial), and "attribution of the cause of the anomaly" (with sub-themes of consanguine marriage, evil eyes, tendency to have a baby of a particular gender, a history of anomalies in the previous child, the spouse's medical illness, unplanned pregnancy, and high maternal anxiety).

conclusionWomen with suspected fetal anomalies experience a great deal of stress, the most important reason for which is the "physician's uncertainty". "Sharing worries with relatives" was the most common style of coping with worries. Establishing emotional support and empathetic communication between midwives and physicians with pregnant women suspected of fetal anomalies were important ways to reduce their worries.

Indexed as

Maternal Health ServicesAdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersChildFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnant PeoplePrenatal DiagnosisQualitative ResearchYoung AdultCoping strategiesFetal anomaliesPregnant womenScreening testsWorry

Identifiers

PMID36782219
PMCPMC9926685
OpenAlexW4320482269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.