Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36782156›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2023

Is it feasible to treat unstable traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis via posterior fixation without fusion?

Jian Zhang, Guangzhou Li, Qing Wang

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Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jian ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No. 25 Taiping Street, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, 646000, China.
Guangzhou Li *Department of Orthopaedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No. 25 Taiping Street, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, 646000, China. guangzhouli08@163.com.
Qing Wang *Department of Orthopaedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No. 25 Taiping Street, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, 646000, China.

Funding

Doctoral Research Initiation Fund of Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University 2019 Q19081Sichuan Province Medical Youth Innovation Fund of China 2019 Q19038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies reported treatment of unstable traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis using posterior fixation without fusion. The aim of this study was to evaluate the results and feasibility of posterior fixation without fusion in treating unstable traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis.

methodsEleven patients with traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis were included in this study, and posterior fixation without fusion using screw-rod system was performed for them. The clinical outcomes were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), the Neck Disability Index (NDI), and the Odom's grading system. Plain radiography was used to measure the displacement and angulation of C2-C3, and cervical lordosis. Plain radiography and computed tomography were also used to observe the bony fusions of fracture lines and postoperative spontaneous fusion of C2-C3.

resultsThe mean follow up time was 24.6 months (range, 12-72 months). The VAS and NDI scores were significantly improved at the final follow-up compared with those before operation (P < 0.05), and according to Odom's criteria, 90.9% (10/11) of patients rated their level of satisfaction as excellent or good. The angulation and displacement of C2-C3, and cervical lordosis were significantly improved after operation compared with those before operation (P < 0.05), and at the final follow-up, and these radiological parameters were maintained. All patients achieved solid bony fusions of fracture lines. No operative segment instability was found in all patients during the follow-up period. Spontaneous fusion at bilateral C2-C3 facet joints was found in 11 cases, and anterior and/or posterior bony bridge of intervertebral bodies at C2-C3 was found in 9 cases.

conclusionsPosterior fixation without fusion may be a feasible and effective option for unstable traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneLordosisSpinal FracturesSpinal FusionSpondylolisthesisBone ScrewsHumansTreatment OutcomeClinical outcomesPosterior fixationRadiographic outcomesSpontaneous fusionTraumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis

Identifiers

PMID36782156
PMCPMC9923926

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