Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36782012›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2023

TMEM164 is an acyltransferase that forms ferroptotic C20:4 ether phospholipids.

Alex Reed, Timothy Ware, Haoxin Li, J Fernando Bazan, Benjamin F Cravatt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. LipoproteinmBio · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Reflecting on 20 years of progress.Nature chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The cell biology of ferroptosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Alex Reed *Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5640-6219
Timothy Ware *Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-7812
Haoxin LiDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, San Diego, CA, USA.
J Fernando Bazanħ Bioconsulting, LLC, Stillwater, MN, USA. jfbazan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3645-9935
Benjamin F CravattDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, San Diego, CA, USA. cravatt@scripps.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-3492
Scripps Research Institute · USBiocon (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

Chemical Proteomic Platforms for Radically Expanding Cancer DruggabilityR35CA231991 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BENJAMIN F CRAVATT · 2018 to 2026
$9.5M
Characterization of TMEM164 as novel multi-pass transmembrane enzyme and its role in ferroptosisF32DK135331 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WARE, TIMOTHY BRANDON · 2023 to 2024
$146k
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA231991NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK135331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of cell death driven by oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) phospholipids. Large-scale genetic screens have uncovered a specialized role for PUFA ether phospholipids (ePLs) in promoting ferroptosis. Understanding of the enzymes involved in PUFA-ePL production, however, remains incomplete. Here we show, using a combination of pathway mining of genetic dependency maps, AlphaFold-guided structure predictions and targeted lipidomics, that the uncharacterized transmembrane protein TMEM164-the genetic ablation of which has been shown to protect cells from ferroptosis-is a cysteine active center enzyme that selectively transfers C20:4 acyl chains from phosphatidylcholine to lyso-ePLs to produce PUFA ePLs. Genetic deletion of TMEM164 across a set of ferroptosis-sensitive cancer cell lines caused selective reductions in C20:4 ePLs with minimal effects on C20:4 diacyl PLs, and this lipid profile produced a variable range of protection from ferroptosis, supportive of an important but contextualized role for C20:4 ePLs in this form of cell death.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesPhospholipid EthersOxidation-ReductionPhosphatidylcholinesPhospholipidsAcyltransferasesPhosphatidylcholinesPhospholipid EthersPhospholipids

Identifiers

PMID36782012
PMCPMC10362496
OpenAlexW4320486578

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.