Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36781981›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Static friction coefficient depends on the external pressure and block shape due to precursor slip.

Wataru Iwashita, Hiroshi Matsukawa, Michio Otsuki

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wataru IwashitaDepartment of Mechanical Science and Bioengineering, Osaka University, Toyonaka, 560-8531, Japan. w_iwashita@fm.me.es.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-3234
Hiroshi MatsukawaDepartment of Physical Sciences, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara, 252-5258, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-0327
Michio OtsukiDepartment of Mechanical Science and Bioengineering, Osaka University, Toyonaka, 560-8531, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6533-7144

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19K03670Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP20K03792Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22J20527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amontons' law states that the maximum static friction force on a solid object is proportional to the loading force and is independent of the apparent contact area. This law indicates that the static friction coefficient does not depend on the external pressure or object shape. Here, we numerically investigate the sliding motion of a 3D viscoelastic block on a rigid substrate using the finite element method (FEM). The macroscopic static friction coefficient decreases with an increase in the external pressure, length, or width of the object, which contradicts Amontons' law. Precursor slip occurs in the 2D interface between the block and substrate before bulk sliding. The decrease in the macroscopic static friction coefficient is scaled by the critical area of the precursor slip. A theoretical analysis of the simplified models reveals that bulk sliding results from the instability of the quasi-static precursor slip caused by velocity-weakening local friction. We also show that the critical slip area determines the macroscopic static friction coefficient, which explains the results of the FEM simulation.

Identifiers

PMID36781981
PMCPMC9925803

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.