ArticleMaternal and child health journal2023
Implications of Social Determinants of Health Characteristics on Fetal Growth Restriction Among Various Racial/Ethnic Groups.
Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Addressing the U.S. maternal health crisis: a systematic review of healthcare access barriers, disparate outcomes, and effective interventions.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Racial and ethnic disparities in postnatal growth of infants born before 30 weeks of gestation.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesCurrent knowledge regarding the relationship between social determinants of health (SDOH) characteristics of hospitalized American pregnant women and fetal growth restriction (FGR) reveals a dearth in the literature. Therefore, we examined the impact of SDOH on FGR among hospitalized American women in this study.
methodsUsing the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) dataset for the years 2016-2018, we conducted this cross-sectional study. We conducted survey logistic regression to examine the association between SDOH factors and FGR, after adjusting for various hospitalization characteristics.
resultsNon-Hispanic (NH)-Black people had the highest prevalence of SDOH issues (0.7%), followed by Hispanics who had a prevalence of 0.4%. We observed that pregnant women with SDOH issues were 1.16 times as likely to experience FGR as those without SDOH (95% CI 1.0-1.34). When compared to their respective racial counterparts without SDOH, Hispanics with SDOH had increased odds, NH-White and NH-others with SDOH had the same likelihood, and NH-Black women with SDOH had lower odds of FGR. CONCLUSIONS FOR PRACTICE: Overall, our study illustrated an association between maternal SDOH issues and FGR, and the impact of SDOH issues on the outcome of FGR across various racial/ethnic groups. While our study provides useful insight into the topic, further research is needed to explain the observed varied influence of SDOH on FGR across racial/ethnic groups.
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Registered trials
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