Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36781423›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2023

The validation of low-dose CT scans from the [

Aniek T Zwart, Vitor J Cavalheiro, Maria J Lamers, Rudi A J O Dierckx, Geertruida H de Bock, Gyorgy B Halmos, Anouk van der Hoorn

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Role of muscle glucometabolism derived fromQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Role of sarcopenia on survival and treatment-related toxicity in head and neck cancer: a narrative review of current evidence and future perspectives.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Aniek T ZwartDepartment of Epidemiology, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30 001, 9700 RB, Groningen, the Netherlands. a.t.zwart@umcg.nl.
Vitor J CavalheiroDepartment of Epidemiology, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30 001, 9700 RB, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Maria J LamersDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Rudi A J O DierckxDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Geertruida H de BockDepartment of Epidemiology, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30 001, 9700 RB, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Gyorgy B HalmosDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Anouk van der HoornDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRadiologically defined sarcopenia, or a low skeletal muscle index (SMI), is an emerging biomarker for adverse clinical outcomes in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. Recently, SMI measurements have been validated at the level of the third cervical vertebra (C3) on diagnostic neck CT scans but are not yet validated on low-dose (LD) neck CT scans from the [

methodsHNC patients with both diagnostic CT and [

resultsThe cohort (n = 233) mean age was 66.2 ± 12.8 years, and 74.2% of patients were male. Inter-rater reliability was excellent (ICC > 0.990, 95% confidence interval 0.975-0.996, p < 0.001). The agreement of SMI between both modalities was high according to the Bland-Altman plot (mean ΔSMI =  - 0.19 cm

conclusionSkeletal muscle mass, as measured with (low) SMI, remains constant irrespective of CT acquisition parameters (diagnostic neck CT scans versus LD neck scans of the [18F]-FDG PET-CT scan), positioning of arms, and observers. These findings contribute to the construction of a clinically useful radiological biomarker for SMI and therefore identify patients at risk for adverse clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAgedFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedFluorodeoxyglucose F18Comparative studyHead and neck neoplasmsMuscle, skeletalPositron emission tomography-computed tomographySarcopeniaTomography, X-ray computed

Identifiers

PMID36781423
PMCPMC10119057
OpenAlexW4320482586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.