Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36780479›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Strengthening health system's capacity for linkage to HIV care for adolescent girls and young women and adolescent boys and young men in South Africa (SheS'Cap-Linkage): Protocol for a mixed methods study in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Edward Nicol, Wisdom Basera, Carl Lombard, Kim Jonas, Trisha Ramraj, Darshini Govindasamy, Mbuzeleni Hlongwa, Tracy McClinton-Appollis, Vuyelwa Mehlomakulu, Nuha Naqvi and 7 more

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Edward NicolBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6019-9259
Wisdom BaseraBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-4006-1858
Carl LombardBiostatistics Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2136-6533
Kim JonasHealth System Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Trisha RamrajHIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Darshini GovindasamyHealth System Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Mbuzeleni HlongwaBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Tracy McClinton-AppollisHealth System Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Vuyelwa MehlomakuluBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nuha NaqviDivision of Global HIV & TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5047-5483
Jason BedfordDivision of Global HIV & TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pretoria, South Africa.
Jennifer DrummondDivision of Global HIV & TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pretoria, South Africa.
Mireille CheyipDivision of Global HIV & TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pretoria, South Africa.
Sibongile DladlaDivision of Global HIV & TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pretoria, South Africa.
Desiree PassBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Noluntu FunaniBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7592-4019
Cathy MathewsHealth System Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdolescent girls and young women (AGYW) aged 15-24 years and adolescent boys and young men (ABYM) aged 15-34 years represent one of the populations at highest risk for HIV-infection in South Africa. The National Department of Health adopted the universal test and treat (UTT) strategy in 2016, resulting in increases in same-day antiretroviral therapy initiations and linkage to care. Monitoring progress towards attainment of South Africa's 95-95-95 targets amongst AGYW and ABYM relies on high quality data to identify and address gaps in linkage to care. The aim of this study is to describe the current approaches for engaging AGYW and ABYM in the treatment continuum to generate knowledge that can guide efforts to improve linkage to, and retention in, HIV care among these populations in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a mixed methods study, which will be conducted in uMgungundlovu district of KwaZulu-Natal, over a 24-month period, in 22 purposively selected HIV testing and treatment service delivery points (SDPs). For the quantitative component, a sample of 1100 AGYW aged 15-24 years and ABYM aged 15-35 years old will be recruited into the study, in addition to 231 healthcare providers (HCPs) involved in the implementation of the UTT program. The qualitative component will include 30 participating patients who were successfully linked to care, 30 who were not, and 30 who have never tested for HIV. Key informant interviews will also be conducted with 24 HCPs. Logistic regression will be used to model the primary outcomes on SDP types, while a time to event analysis will be conducted using a Cox regression model and adjusting the standard errors of the hazard ratio for the clustering of participants within SDPs. For qualitative data, a general inductive approach of analysis will be used. DISSEMINATION: Findings from the study will be communicated to the study population and results will be presented to stakeholders and at appropriate local and international conferences. Outputs will also include a policy brief, peer reviewed journal articles and research capacity building through research degrees.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAdolescentAdultFemaleHIV TestingHumansLogistic ModelsMaleRural PopulationSouth AfricaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID36780479
PMCPMC9925067

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.