Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36780359›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical theory and computation2023

Integrated Multiscale Multilevel Approach to Open Shell Molecular Systems.

Tommaso Giovannini, Gioia Marrazzini, Marco Scavino, Henrik Koch, Chiara Cappelli

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Article in Journal of chemical theory and computation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multilevel DFT Response Theory.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Full-scale modeling of chemical experiments.Smart molecules : open access · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Dissecting the Molecular Origin ofThe journal of physical chemistry. A · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tommaso GiovanniniScuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5637-2853
Gioia MarrazziniScuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Marco ScavinoScuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Henrik KochScuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8367-8727
Chiara CappelliScuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4872-4505

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a novel multiscale approach to study the electronic structure of open shell molecular systems embedded in an external environment. The method is based on the coupling of multilevel Hartree-Fock (MLHF) and Density Functional Theory (MLDFT), suitably extended to the unrestricted formalism, to Molecular Mechanics (MM) force fields (FF). Within the ML region, the system is divided into active and inactive parts, thus describing the most relevant interactions (electrostatic, polarization, and Pauli repulsion) at the quantum level. The surrounding MM part, which is formulated in terms of nonpolarizable or polarizable FFs, permits a physically consistent treatment of long-range electrostatics and polarization effects. The approach is extended to the calculation of hyperfine coupling constants and applied to selected nitroxyl radicals in an aqueous solution.

Identifiers

PMID36780359
PMCPMC10018740

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.