Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36780312›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2023

The Influence of Sex, Age, and Repeated Measurement on Pixel-Based Measures of Pharyngeal Area at Rest.

Sana Smaoui, Renata Mancopes, Michelle M Simmons, Melanie Peladeau-Pigeon, Catriona M Steele

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Preliminary Exploration of Variations in Measures of Pharyngeal Area During Nonswallowing Tasks.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Reference Values for Videofluoroscopic Measures of Swallowing: An Update.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sana SmaouiSwallowing Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, KITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute - University Health Network, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6103-7585
Renata MancopesSwallowing Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, KITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute - University Health Network, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9941-7508
Michelle M SimmonsSwallowing Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, KITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute - University Health Network, Ontario, Canada.
Melanie Peladeau-PigeonSwallowing Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, KITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute - University Health Network, Ontario, Canada.
Catriona M SteeleSwallowing Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, KITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute - University Health Network, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4294-6561
University Health Network · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

Establishing Reference Values and Clinical Decision Points for Quantitative Videofluoroscopic Measures of SwallowingR01AG077481 · NIA · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI Emily Kate Plowman, Catriona Margaret Steele · 2022 to 2026
$4.3M
Tongue-pressure timing for liquid flow detection and control in swallowingR01DC011020 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI STEELE, CATRIONA MARGARET · 2010 to 2020
$2.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG077481NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVideofluoroscopic (VFSS) measurements of pharyngeal swallow mechanics can differentiate age- and disease-related changes in swallowing. Pharyngeal area at rest (PhAR) may differ in people with dysphagia, although its impact is not clear. Before the role of PhAR in dysphagia can be explored, it is important to establish whether PhAR remains stable across repeated measures in healthy adults, and varies as a function of sex or age. We hypothesized that healthy adults would show stable PhAR across repeated measures, but that larger PhAR would be seen in men versus women and in older versus younger adults.

methodWe collected VFSS data from 87 healthy adults (44 men,

resultsThere were no significant variations in PhAR across repeated measures. A significant Sex × Age interaction was seen (

conclusionsThese data confirm stability in PhAR across repeated measurements in healthy individuals. However, significant sex and age differences should be taken into consideration in future studies exploring the role of PhAR in people with dysphagia. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.22043543.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersAdultAgedCineradiographyDeglutitionFemaleFluoroscopyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPharynx

Identifiers

PMID36780312
PMCPMC10205107
OpenAlexW4320484842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.