Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36780007›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2023

Short-term safety and efficacy of escalating doses of atorvastatin for dyslipidemia in children with predialysis chronic kidney disease stage 2-5.

Punitha Lakxmi Ramesh, Priyanka Khandelwal, R Lakshmy, Aditi Sinha, Arvind Bagga, Pankaj Hari

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Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Punitha Lakxmi RameshDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Priyanka KhandelwalDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
R LakshmyDepartment of Cardiac Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Aditi SinhaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Arvind BaggaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Pankaj HariDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. pankajhari@hotmail.com.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDyslipidemia is a potentially modifiable risk factor in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Information on the safety and efficacy of statins in pediatric CKD is limited.

methodsPatients with CKD stage 2-5 and aged 5-18 years with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) > 130 mg/dL and/or non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) > 145 mg/dL were enrolled from September 2019 to February 2021. All patients were administered atorvastatin 10 mg/day, which was escalated to 20 mg/day if LDL-C remained > 100 mg/dL and/or non-HDL-C > 120 mg/dL at 12 weeks. Proportion of patients achieving target lipid levels (LDL-C ≤ 100 mg/dL and non-HDL-C ≤ 120 mg/dL) and adverse events were assessed at 24 weeks.

resultsOf 31 patients enrolled, target lipid levels were achieved in 45.2% (95% CI 27.8-63.7%) at 24 weeks; 22 patients required dose escalation to 20 mg at 12 weeks. There was no difference in median lipid level reduction with 10 (n = 9) versus 20 mg/day (n = 22, P = 0.3). Higher baseline LDL-C (OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.00-1.11) and older age (OR 36.5, 95% CI 2.57-519.14) were independent predictors of failure to achieve target lipid levels with 10 mg/day atorvastatin. None had persistent rise in AST/ALT > 3 times upper normal limit (UNL) or CPK > 10 times UNL. No differences were noted in adverse events due to atorvastatin 10 or 20 mg/day.

conclusionAtorvastatin (10-20 mg/day) administered for 24 weeks was safe and effectively reduced LDL-C and non-HDL-C in children with CKD stages 2-5. Patients with higher baseline LDL-C required higher doses to achieve the target. A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information.

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsDyslipidemiasHeptanoic AcidsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAtorvastatinChildCholesterolCholesterol, LDLHumansPyrrolesTreatment OutcomeAnticholesteremic AgentsAtorvastatinCholesterolCholesterol, LDLHeptanoic AcidsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPyrrolesChronic kidney failureChronic renal insufficiencyDyslipidemiaHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitorsHypercholesterolemiaLDL cholesterol

Identifiers

PMID36780007
OpenAlexW4320481003

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.