ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2023
Occurrence, Fate, and Related Health Risks of PFAS in Raw and Produced Drinking Water.
Article in Environmental science & technology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed.
- AFFF on fire: new insights into the thermal fate of the AFFF compound Capstone B.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026Article
- Chemical Accuracy in Computational Prediction of PFAS-Cyclodextrin Binding: A Multilevel SQM/QM Study With Experimental Validation.ChemPlusChem · 2026Article
- A Two-Step Prioritization Framework for the Nontargeted LC-HRMS Analysis of Chemicals of Environmental Concern and Byproducts during Drinking Water Production.ACS measurement science au · 2026Article
- Fluorinated Hypercrosslinked Polymers with Exceptional Capacity for Perfluorooctanoic Acid Removal from Water.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA) Exceeds All Other Extractable Organofluorine in Drinking Water from Eastern Massachusetts, United States.Environmental science & technology letters · 2026Article
- Probabilistic Concentration-Response Modeling and Risk Prioritization of Defined Mixtures of PFAS Using HumanEnvironmental science & technology · 2026Article
- Identification and quantification of PFAS in the tap water of a French City, Besançon.Environmental monitoring and assessment · 2026Article
- Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): persistence, toxicity, and emerging solutions.Bioprocess and biosystems engineering · 2026Review
- Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Leaching from Micro- and Nanoplastics and the Associated Influence of the Plastisphere.Environmental science & technology · 2026Article
- Predicting and Improving the Mechanical Strength of Outer-Skinned Hollow Fiber Membranes.ACS applied engineering materials · 2026Article
- Machine learning assisted single-molecule sensing towards standard-free quantification of per- and polyfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Dynamic hydroxyl cycle of zeolite for short and ultra-short chain PFAS free potable water.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Persistent and Mobile Chemicals, Including Ultrashort-Chain PFAS, in Groundwater: Distribution, Relevant Factors, and Risk.Environmental science & technology · 2026Article
- Risk control technologies for emerging contaminants in drinking water: A review and perspective.Fundamental research · 2026Review
- Estimating Operational Costs of Activated Carbon for Water Treatment Plants by Predicting the Rise of Harmful Algal Blooms Under Climate Change in Korea Using Machine Learning.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2026Article
- A stochastic approach for parameter optimization of feature detection algorithms for non-target screening in mass spectrometry.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2025Article
- Perfluoro(2-ethoxy-2-fluoroethoxy)-acetic Acid and Other Target and Suspect PFAS in the Vicinity of a Fluoropolymer Production Plant.Environmental science & technology · 2025Article
- Review
- A Comprehensive, Simple, Robust, and Solvent-Free Method Covering Ultrashort- to Long-Chain PFAS in Atmospheric Samples.Analytical chemistry · 2025Article
- Functionalized Porous Polymer Networks as High-Performance PFAS Adsorbents.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study investigates human exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) via drinking water and evaluates human health risks. An analytical method for 56 target PFAS, including ultrashort-chain (C2-C3) and branched isomers, was developed. The limit of detection (LOD) ranged from 0.009 to 0.1 ng/L, except for trifluoroacetic-acid and perfluoropropanoic-acid with higher LODs of 35 and 0.24 ng/L, respectively. The method was applied to raw and produced drinking water from 18 Dutch locations, including groundwater or surface water as source, and applied various treatment processes. Ultrashort-chain (300 to 1100 ng/L) followed by the group of perfluoroalkyl-carboxylic-acids (PFCA, ≥C4) (0.4 to 95.1 ng/L) were dominant. PFCA and perfluoroalkyl-sulfonic-acid (≥C4), including precursors, showed significantly higher levels in drinking water produced from surface water. However, no significant difference was found for ultrashort PFAS, indicating the need for groundwater protection. Negative removal of PFAS occasionally observed for advanced treatment indicates desorption and/or degradation of precursors. The proportion of branched isomers was higher in raw and produced drinking water as compared to industrial production. Drinking water produced from surface water, except for a few locations, exceed non-binding provisional guideline values proposed; however, all produced drinking waters met the recent soon-to-be binding drinking-water-directive requirements.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.