Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36779592›Full record

Trial reportHaematologica2023

Results from a phase I/II trial of cusatuzumab combined with azacitidine in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia who are ineligible for intensive chemotherapy.

Thomas Pabst, Norbert Vey, Lionel Adès, Ulrike Bacher, Mario Bargetzi, Samson Fung, Gianluca Gaidano, Domenica Gandini, Anna Hultberg, Amy Johnson and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIClinical Trial, Phase IMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Haematologica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Development and Preclinical Evaluation of [Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
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  15. Novel immunotherapies in the treatment of AML: is there hope?Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2023
    Article
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  18. Harnessing Immune Response in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 11 institutions in 6 countries.

Thomas PabstDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital, Inselspital and University of Bern, Bern. Thomas.Pabst@insel.ch.
Norbert VeyHématologie Clinique, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille.
Lionel AdèsHôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris and Université Paris Cité, and Centre d'Investigation Clinique (INSERM CIC 1427), Paris.
Ulrike BacherDepartment of Hematology and Central Hematology Laboratory, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern.
Mario BargetziDivision of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau.
Samson FungFung Consulting Healthcare and Life Sciences, Eching.
Gianluca GaidanoDivision of Hematology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont and Maggiore Hospital, Novara.
Domenica Gandiniargenx, Ghent.
Anna Hultbergargenx, Ghent.
Amy JohnsonJanssen Research and Development, Spring House, PA.
Xuewen MaJanssen Research and Development, Spring House, PA.
Rouven MüllerDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich.
Kerri NottageJanssen RD, Raritan, NJ.
Cristina PapayannidisIRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia "L e A Seràgnoli", Bologna.
Christian RecherCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse Oncopole, Service d'Hématologie, Toulouse, France and Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse.
Carsten RietherDepartment of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland; Department of BioMedical Research (DBMR), University of Bern, Bern.
Priya ShahJanssen RD, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire.
Jeffrey TryonJanssen RD, Raritan, NJ.
Liang XiuJanssen RD, Raritan, NJ.
Adrian F OchsenbeinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland; Department of BioMedical Research (DBMR), University of Bern, Bern.
Janssen (United States) · USUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHArgenx (Belgium) · BEInserm · FRInstitut Paoli-Calmettes · FRIstituto di Ematologia di Bologna · ITJanssen (United Kingdom) · GBKantonsspital Aarau · CHPiedmont University · USUniversité Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · FRUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cusatuzumab is a high-affinity, anti-CD70 monoclonal antibody under investigation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This two-part, open-label, multicenter, phase I/II trial evaluated cusatuzumab plus azacitidine in patients with newly diagnosed AML ineligible for intensive chemotherapy. Patients received a single dose of cusatuzumab at one of four dose levels (1, 3, 10, or 20 mg/kg) 14 days before starting combination therapy. In phase I dose escalation, cusatuzumab was then administered on days 3 and 17, in combination with azacitidine (75 mg/m2) on days 1-7, every 28 days. The primary objective in phase I was to determine the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of cusatuzumab plus azacitidine. The primary objective in phase II was efficacy at the RP2D (selected as 10 mg/kg). Thirty-eight patients were enrolled: 12 in phase I (three per dose level; four with European LeukemiaNet 2017 adverse risk) and 26 in phase II (21 with adverse risk). An objective response (≥partial remission) was achieved by 19/38 patients (including 8/26 in phase II); 14/38 achieved complete remission. Eleven patients (37.9%) achieved an objective response among the 29 patients in phase I and phase II treated at the RP2D. At a median follow-up of 10.9 months, median duration of first response was 4.5 months and median overall survival was 11.5 months. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events were infections (84.2%) and hematologic toxicities (78.9%). Seven patients (18.4%) reported infusion-related reactions, including two with grade 3 events. Thus, cusatuzumab/azacitidine appears generally well tolerated and shows preliminary efficacy in this setting. Investigation of cusatuzumab combined with current standard-of-care therapy, comprising venetoclax and azacitidine, is ongoing.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAzacitidineHumansAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsAzacitidine

Identifiers

PMID36779592
PMCPMC10316251
OpenAlexW4319786615

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.