Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36779491›Full record

SynthesisHand (New York, N.Y.)2024

The Medial Femoral Trochlea Osteochondral Flap for Scaphoid Reconstruction: A Systematic Review.

Brahman Sivakumar, Richard Lawson, David J Graham

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Hand (New York, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brahman SivakumarRoyal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0890-2132
Richard LawsonRoyal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
David J GrahamAustralian Research Collaboration on Hands (ARCH), Mudgeeraba, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3421-822X
Griffith University · AURoyal North Shore Hospital · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe medial femoral trochlea flap has been used to resurface scaphoids with recalcitrant proximal pole fractures or avascular necrosis, providing vascularized osteochondral tissue with similar morphological characteristics. This article aims to review the contemporary literature on its use for scaphoid reconstruction.

methodsA systematic review of Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and MEDLINE assessed the use of medial femoral trochlea flaps in scaphoids.

resultsEight studies were included, with 76 patients at a mean age of 26 years. Forty-three patients underwent clinical review, and 10 patients underwent radiographic evaluation, at a mean 23.3 months of follow-up. Flaps were generally performed for proximal pole fractures, avascular necrosis, nonunion, or failure of prior fixation; 94.4% of the flaps united. No marked change in sagittal plane motion was noted; reductions were seen in axial and coronal plane motion. The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand scores improved from a mean of 25.2 to 11.5. Radiographic markers also improved. A total of 12.3% of patients had unplanned return to theater. Three patients required early revision for vascular thrombosis, and 1 patient suffered a volar carpal dislocation. Three patients underwent salvage procedures for ongoing pain.

conclusionsAlthough technically demanding, promising early-term to medium-term results are noted with the use of medial femoral trochlea flaps in the scaphoid.

Indexed as

FemurScaphoid BoneSurgical FlapsBone TransplantationFractures, BoneFractures, UnunitedHumansOsteonecrosisPlastic Surgery ProceduresRange of Motion, Articularmedial femoral trochlearMFTosteochondral free flapscaphoid nonunion

Identifiers

PMID36779491
PMCPMC11342705
OpenAlexW4320497226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.