Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36779212›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of critical illness and injury science

Pulmonary embolism in patients with severe COVID-19 treated with systemic low-dose thrombolytic therapy: A case series.

I Gusti Ngurah Mahaalit Aribawa, Christopher Ryalino, Adinda Putra Pradhana, Putu Utami Dewi, Cyndiana Widia Dewi Sinardja, Ni Kadek Mulyantari

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of critical illness and injury science. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

I Gusti Ngurah Mahaalit AribawaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Udayana University Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia.
Christopher RyalinoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Udayana University Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia.
Adinda Putra PradhanaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Udayana University Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia.
Putu Utami DewiDepartment of Radiology, Udayana University Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia.
Cyndiana Widia Dewi SinardjaDepartment of Cardiology, Udayana University Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia.
Ni Kadek MulyantariDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Udayana University Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been associated with respiratory failure and high mortality. Hypercoagulability and thromboembolic complications have been found in a high percentage of patients amongst which, pulmonary embolism (PE) is the most common. Currently, there are no guidelines on using thrombolysis therapy in COVID-19 patients who developed PE. We present five survivors aged 30-75 years old with confirmed COVID-19. All cases were proven by computed tomography pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) to have PE treated with low-dose recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA). PE should be suspected in all COVID-19 patients with rapid worsening of dyspnea, desaturation, unexplained shock, and increased level of D-dimer and fibrinogen. In our cases, PE developed despite preventative anticoagulation regimens with low molecular weight heparin. After thrombolytic therapy, all patients showed improvement in partial-arterial-oxygen-pressure to inspired oxygen-fraction ratio (arterial partial pressure of oxygen/inspired oxygen fraction ratio). D-dimer showed elevation after thrombolytic therapy and decreased in the following days. Fibrinogen levels decreased following thrombolytic therapy. Current anticoagulation regimens seem insufficient to halt the course of thrombosis, and thrombolytic therapy may be beneficial for patients with severe COVID-19 and PE. Systemic thrombolysis therapy is a double-edged sword, and clinicians must balance between benefit and risk of bleeding.

Indexed as

Alteplasecase seriescoronavirus disease 2019pulmonary embolismthrombolytic

Identifiers

PMID36779212
PMCPMC9910114

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.