Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36779123›Full record

ReviewCureus2023

Prevalence of Depression Among Undergraduate Medical Students in India: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Gitashree Dutta, Navin Rajendran, Tarun Kumar, Shoban B Varthya, Vinoth Rajendran

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  18. Career Path Decisions and Influencing Factors Among Medical Students in Tanzania.Journal of medical education and curricular development
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gitashree DuttaCommunity Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.
Navin RajendranPaediatrics, Dr. Sampurnanand (SN) Medical College, Jodhpur, IND.
Tarun KumarPharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.
Shoban B VarthyaPharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.
Vinoth RajendranCommunity Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystematic reviews have proved that there is a high rate of depression among medical students when compared with their age-matched peers. Very few studies have evaluated the pooled prevalence of depression among medical students in India.

objectivesTo determine the pooled prevalence of depression among medical students in India. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis review was done by searching databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus for available original articles published between 2019 and 2022 on depression among Indian medical (MBBS) undergraduate students using PRISMA guidelines.

resultsA total of 19 original research articles were included in this review, involving students at different medical colleges from various regions of India. The pooled prevalence of depression among 5944 medical students was 50.0% (95% CI: (31%-70%)) based on the random effect model. This meta-analysis also found that the pooled prevalence of depression among females (pooled prevalence: 38.0%, 95% CI: 20.0 to 58.0) was slightly higher than among males (pooled prevalence: 34.0%, 95% CI: 15.0 to 55.0).

conclusionThe high prevalence of depression among medical students demands regular screening for depression along with counselling services. It shows that there is a need to raise awareness among students and other stakeholders, such as parents and medical educators, concerning symptoms and signs of depression among medical students.

Indexed as

depressionindiamedical studentsprevalence studysystematic review and meta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID36779123
PMCPMC9910033

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.