Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36779120›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Symptoms and Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients Attending Primary Health Care Clinics in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Bader AlTulaihi, Maha T Alassafi, Fuoz H Alanazi, Linah N Ban Owaiwid, Hind Alasmari, Malak M Alhaddab, Maram Albalawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bader AlTulaihiFamily Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Riyadh, SAU.
Maha T AlassafiCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Fuoz H AlanaziCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Linah N Ban OwaiwidCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Hind AlasmariCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Malak M AlhaddabCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Maram AlbalawiBiostatistics, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a breathing disorder that occurs while sleeping, characterized by periods of partial or complete airway collapse associated with a drop in oxygen saturation or arousal from sleep. OSA is associated with significant health consequences, including hypertension, obesity, coronary artery disease, metabolic dysfunction, cognitive decline, and cancer progression. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted at the four primary healthcare centers in the Ministry of National Guards Health Affairs (MNGHA) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The study included every adult 18- 65 years old. After informed consent was obtained, interviews were conducted using the Berlin questionnaire (BQ) to assess participants' prevalence and risk (OSA). SAS software version 9.4 was used to enter and analyze the data.  Results A total of 400 primary care attendants were approached. The overall prevalence of high-risk apnea was 21%. There was a significant difference in the high risk of apnea between a BMI greater than 30 and a BMI lower than 30 (p< 0.0001). There was a significant difference in the high risk of apnea between hypertension and normal blood pressure (p< 0.0001). Conclusion The BQ assessed the predictive factors related to the development and prevalence of OSA and showed a predominance in those with a BMI over 30 Kg/m

Indexed as

berlin questionnairekingdom of saudi arabia (ksa)obstructive sleep apnea (osa)primary health care centersrisk factors for osas: prevalence

Identifiers

PMID36779120
PMCPMC9907464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.