Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36779080›Full record

ArticleChildren and youth services review2022

Family-level correlates of disruptive behavior challenges among children in Southwestern Uganda.

William Byansi, Phionah Namatovu, Ozge Sensoy Bahar, Joshua Kiyingi, Josephine Nabayinda, Abel Mwebembezi, Apollo Kivumbi, Christopher Damulira, Jennifer Nattabi, Flavia Namuwonge and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children and youth services review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Impact of Economic and Family Intervention on Adolescent Girls' Education Performance, School Absenteeism, and Behavior in School: The Suubi4Her Study.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

William ByansiSchool of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Phionah NamatovuInternational Center for Child Health and Development Field Office, Masaka, Uganda.
Ozge Sensoy BaharBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA.
Joshua KiyingiBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA.
Josephine NabayindaBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA.
Abel MwebembeziReach the Youth Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Apollo KivumbiMakerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Christopher DamuliraSchool of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jennifer NattabiBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA.
Flavia NamuwongeBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA.
Mary M McKayProvost Office, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Kimberly HoagwoodGrossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York City, NY, USA.
Fred M SsewamalaBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USMakerere University · UGNew York University · US

Funding

Scaling up a family strengthening EBP to reduce child disruptive behavior problems in SSAU19MH110001 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MCKAY, MARY MCKERNAN · 2016 to 2020
$3.9M
Strengthening Child Health Research Capacity in Resource Constrained Settings: Researcher Resilience Training (RRT)R25MH118935 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SEAN JOE, Mary McKernan McKay · 2018 to 2026
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH118935NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH110001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This exploratory study sought to examine the extent to which family-level factors are associated with disruptive behavioral disorder (DBD) symptoms, including oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) among school children in Uganda, a low-resource country in SSA. The examination of key influences within the SSA context is important to guide needed investments in mental health care and family-level support. Importantly, identifying families at higher risk can inform the development of contextualized family interventions that reinforce positive parenting practices. Method: We analyzed baseline data (N = 2110) from the NIH-funded Strengthening Mental health And Research Training in Africa (SMART Africa) scale-up study in Southwestern Uganda. Children aged 8-13 and their caregivers were recruited from 30 public primary schools. DBDs were examined using the DBD rating scale, Iowa Conners, and Impairment scales. Logistic regression analysis using cluster adjusted robust standard errors to adjust for within-school clustering was conducted to assess the association between DBD symptoms and family-level factors, including parenting practices, marital status, and family size. Results: Results indicate that poor parental supervision (OR = 1.17; CI: 1.13, 1.21; P <.001), divorced families (OR = 1.33; CI: 1.03, 1.72; P <.05), and widowed families (OR = 1.48; CI: 1.10, 2.00; P <.01) were associated with higher DBD symptoms among children. On the other hand, caregiver age (OR = 0.99; CI: 0.98, 0.99; P <.01) was associated with lower DBD symptoms among children. Moreover, caregiver employment and parental education were not statistically significant in the model. Conclusion: Findings from the study reveal an association between family-level factors and behavioral difficulties among children in Uganda suggesting that divorced and widowed families may benefit from additional support in caring for children. Moreover, caregivers may also benefit from programs that provide tools for effective parental supervision.

Indexed as

ChildrenConduct disorderDisruptive behavioral disordersOppositional defiant disorderSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID36779080
PMCPMC9912989
OpenAlexW4284970641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.