Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36779049›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2023

Case report: A rare case of massive peripheral nerve melanotic schwannoma and review of the literature.

Han Wang, Lin Shi, Tong Tian, Hang Xian, Zhao Song, Rui Cong, Rui Zhao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Han WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Lin ShiDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Tong TianDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Hang XianDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zhao SongDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Rui CongDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Rui ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanotic schwannoma is a rare tumor with indeterminate biologic behavior and varying treatment recommendations. Just about 200 cases have been reported worldwide, in which occurred in peripheral nerves has even less reported. Due to the lack of cognition of melanotic schwannoma, it is easy to be misdiagnosed and mistreatment in primary hospitals. Herein, we presented a case of massive melanotic schwannoma growing in the brachial plexus of an elderly male patient. First, the patient underwent a left forearm tumor resection in the local primary hospital because a painless lump was found there in 2017, of which details remain unclear. After this operation, the patient developed the symptoms of left median nerve injury. Thus, he came to our hospital and underwent a second operation. During this operation, we found that a part of the median nerve was absent at the left forearm, and the remanent median nerve, from the broken end to the elbow, was totally turned black, which was accompanied by petroleum-like exudate. Losing the opportunity for nerve repair, the black nerve was removed extensively and thoroughly. Postoperative pathological diagnosis revealed that the tumor was melanotic schwannoma. Then 4 years later, the tumor recurrence again, which led to the paralysis of the whole left arm and severe nerve pain, and the pulmonary metastasis of the tumor was detected at the same time. The black nerve was resected again in our hospital, and the nerve pain was partially relieved after the operation. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time to report a melanotic schwannoma case that happened in the peripheral nerve trunk and then spread to the whole brachial plexus. There were many questions that worthy of discussion could be invited from this case, and we analyzed and discussed them based on the relevant literature. In conclusion, we reported a rare case of melanotic schwannoma that happened in the brachial plexus and illustrated the problems of the diagnosis and treatment of it based on the analysis of the relevant literature, which is helpful for the cognition of this rare nerve tumor.

Indexed as

brachial plexusmelanotic schwannomaneuropathic painpathological diagnosisperipheral nerves

Identifiers

PMID36779049
PMCPMC9909008

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