Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36779035›Full record

ArticleLancet regional health. Americas2021

Mapping factors associated with deaths in immigration detention in the United States, 2011-2018: A thematic analysis.

Parveen Parmar, Madeline Ross, Sophie Terp, Naomi Kearl, Briah Fischer, Molly Grassini, Sameer Ahmed, Niels Frenzen, Elizabeth Burner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lancet regional health. Americas, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Parveen ParmarKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Madeline RossKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sophie TerpKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Naomi KearlKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Briah FischerKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Molly GrassiniKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sameer AhmedKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Niels FrenzenGould School of Law, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Elizabeth BurnerKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Climate change, poverty, and violence increasingly drive migration to the United States. United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detain some individuals while awaiting determination of immigration status or potential deportation. Over the last two decades, more than 200 individuals died in ICE detention. In this study, we aim to identify systemic issues related to deaths of individuals in ICE detention to potentially mitigate further harm. Methods: The ICE Office of Detention Oversight conducts investigations after each death in detention, producing a report called a "Detainee Death Review". To identify systemic issues in these deaths, we used thematic analysis to review 55 Detainee Death Reviews available between 2011 and 2018. Findings: We identified 3 major themes of pervasive issues- Interpretation: This study identified underlying systems issues within the medical care provided in ICE detention. While there are issues with language services, discrimination, and inadequate response to medical emergencies, the greatest issue is the lack of independent, external review. Greater transparency is required, so that adherence to basic standards of care for individuals in ICE detention can be better evaluated. Funding: Haas Jr. Fund and the University of Southern California's Equity Research Institute.

Indexed as

DeathsDetentionImmigration

Identifiers

PMID36779035
PMCPMC9904093

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.