Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36778891›Full record

ReviewRevista brasileira de farmacognosia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia2023

Molecular and Therapeutic Insights of Alpha-Lipoic Acid as a Potential Molecule for Disease Prevention.

Amit Kumar Tripathi, Anup Kumar Ray, Sunil Kumar Mishra, Siddharth Mall Bishen, Hirdyesh Mishra, Aman Khurana

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Revista brasileira de farmacognosia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  8. Article
  9. The protective role of α-lipoic acid in hypothyroidism-related ovarian damage.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
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  16. Regulation of the Expression ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amit Kumar Tripathi *School of Basic and Applied Science, Galgotias University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, UP Noida, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8327-9099
Anup Kumar Ray *Department of Natural Products, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Punjab, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6823-6613
Sunil Kumar MishraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005 India.ORCID 0000-0003-3749-5935
Siddharth Mall BishenDepartment of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Mahila Maha Vidyalaya, Varanasi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0274-0013
Hirdyesh MishraDepartment of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Mahila Maha Vidyalaya, Varanasi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3734-2832
Aman KhuranaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005 India.ORCID 0000-0001-7802-5329

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-lipoic acid is an organic, sulfate-based compound produced by plants, humans, and animals. As a potent antioxidant and a natural dithiol compound, it performs a crucial role in mitochondrial bioenergetic reactions. A healthy human body, on the other hand, can synthesize enough α-lipoic acid to scavenge reactive oxygen species and increase endogenous antioxidants; however, the amount of α-lipoic acid inside the body decreases significantly with age, resulting in endothelial dysfunction. Molecular orbital energy and spin density analysis indicate that the sulfhydryl (-SH) group of molecules has the greatest electron donating activity, which would be responsible for the antioxidant potential and free radical scavenging activity. α-Lipoic acid acts as a chelating agent for metal ions, a quenching agent for reactive oxygen species, and a reducing agent for the oxidized form of glutathione and vitamins C and E. α-Lipoic acid enantiomers and its reduced form have antioxidant, cognitive, cardiovascular, detoxifying, anti-aging, dietary supplement, anti-cancer, neuroprotective, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. α-Lipoic acid has cytotoxic and antiproliferative effects on several cancers, including polycystic ovarian syndrome. It also has usefulness in the context of female and male infertility. Although α-lipoic acid has numerous clinical applications, the majority of them stem from its antioxidant properties; however, its bioavailability in its pure form is low (approximately 30%). However, nanoformulations have shown promise in this regard. The proton affinity and electron donating activity, as a redox-active agent, would be responsible for the antioxidant potential and free radical scavenging activity of the molecule. This review discusses the most recent clinical data on α-lipoic acid in the prevention, management, and treatment of a variety of diseases, including coronavirus disease 2019. Based on current evidence, the preclinical and clinical potential of this molecule is discussed. Graphical Abstract: Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s43450-023-00370-1.

Indexed as

Electronic structure studyGut microbiotaMolecular targetsNeuroprotectionPharmacological potentialThioctic acid

Identifiers

PMID36778891
PMCPMC9904877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.