Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36778764›Full record

ReviewAging and health research2023

Risk factors and outcomes of delirium in hospitalized older adults with COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Nida Munawar, Rubab Syed, Maria Costello, David Robinson, Colm Bergin, Elaine Greene

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Aging and health research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nida MunawarSt. James Hospital, James Street, 8, Dublin, D08 NHY1, Ireland.
Rubab SyedFinja Pvt Ltd, 2a Zafar Ali Road, Gulberg V, Lahore, Pakistan.
Maria CostelloSt. James Hospital, James Street, 8, Dublin, D08 NHY1, Ireland.
David RobinsonSt. James Hospital, James Street, 8, Dublin, D08 NHY1, Ireland.
Colm BerginSt. James Hospital, James Street, 8, Dublin, D08 NHY1, Ireland.
Elaine GreeneSt. James Hospital, James Street, 8, Dublin, D08 NHY1, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Older adults with COVID-19 are more likely to present with atypical symptoms, notably delirium. The main objective of this meta-analysis is to identify risk factors for delirium and outcomes of delirium in hospitalized older adults (65 years or above) with COVID-19. Methods: Comprehensive literature search of Embase, CINAHIL, Medline and Web of Science was performed for published literature until 31st August 2021. Two independent researchers evaluated study eligibility and assessed study quality using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS) for cohort studies and Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools for case series. The association of various predisposing factors with delirium in this cohort was reported as odds ratio (OR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: A total of 31 studies from 11 countries were included in this review. Most of the included studies investigated patients from non-ICU settings ( Conclusion: Our review identifies key factors associated with increased risk of developing delirium in hospitalized older adults with COVID-19. Identification of patients at risk of delirium and attention to these factors early during admission may improve outcomes for this vulnerable cohort.

Indexed as

COVID-19DeliriumHospitalizedOlder adultsRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID36778764
PMCPMC9894681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.