Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36778745›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2023

SARS-CoV-2 epidemiology, antibody dynamics, and neutralisation capacity in Irish healthcare workers in the era of booster COVID-19 vaccinations.

Jonathan McGrath, Claire Kenny, Charlotte Salgaard Nielsen, Lisa Domegan, Cathal Walsh, Peadar Rooney, Shane Walsh, Niall Conlon, Gareth Brady, Aya Ibrahim and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jonathan McGrathDepartment of Genitourinary Medicine and Infectious Diseases (GUIDe), St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Claire KennyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Charlotte Salgaard NielsenEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) Fellowship Programme, Field Epidemiology Path (EPIET), Solna, Sweden.
Lisa DomeganHealth Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC), Dublin, Ireland.
Cathal WalshHealth Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC), Dublin, Ireland.
Peadar RooneyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Shane WalshDepartment of Genitourinary Medicine and Infectious Diseases (GUIDe), St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Niall ConlonDepartment of Immunology, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Gareth BradyTrinity College, Trinity Health Kidney Centre, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Aya IbrahimDepartment of Immunology, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Jean DunneDepartment of Immunology, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
William McCormackDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Niamh CorcoranDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Niamh AllenDepartment of Genitourinary Medicine and Infectious Diseases (GUIDe), St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Catherine FlemingDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Colm BerginDepartment of Genitourinary Medicine and Infectious Diseases (GUIDe), St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The PRECISE Study, a multi-phase cross-sectional seroprevalence study of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in Irish healthcare workers (HCW) investigated: (1) risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity, (2) the durability of antibody responses in a highly vaccinated HCW cohort, and (3) the neutralisation capacity of detected antibodies, prior to booster COVID-19 vaccination. Materials and methods: Serology samples were collected across two hospital sites in November 2021 and analysed using the Roche Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2/Elecsys-S Anti-SARS-CoV-2 assays to detect anti-nucleocapsid (N) and anti-spike (S) antibodies respectively. Paired serology results from prior study phases were used to analyse changes in individual HCW serostatus over time. Risk-factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection were assessed for demographic and work-related factors. Antibody neutralisation capacity was assessed in a subset of samples Results: 2,344 HCW samples were analysed. Median age was 43 years (IQR 33-50) with 80.5% ( Conclusion: All vaccinated HCWs maintained anti-S positivity prior to COVID-19 booster vaccination, however anti-N positivity was more dynamic over time. Antibody neutralisation capacity was highest in participants with COVID-19 vaccination plus prior SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

antibodyboosterhealthcare workers (HCW)neutralisationSARS-CoV-2seroprevalencevaccinationvariant

Identifiers

PMID36778745
PMCPMC9909389

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.