Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36778541›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in public health2023

Preferences for public long-term care insurance among middle-aged and elderly residents: A discrete choice experiment in Hubei Province, China.

He Ma, Erping Jia, Huimin Ma, Yanzhi Pan, Shan Jiang, Juyang Xiong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

He MaSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Erping JiaSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Huimin MaSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yanzhi PanSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Shan JiangSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Juyang XiongSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: It is critical to incorporate residents' preferences into the design of long-term care insurance (LTCI). However, little is known about middle-aged and elderly residents' preferences for personalized need-related attributes of LTCI in China. Through a discrete choice experiment (DCE), we aimed to focus on the direct beneficiaries of LTCI and then elicit their preferences for LTCI under a hypothetical scenario of dysfunction. Methods: Attributes and levels were defined through a literature review and two rounds of expert consultations ( Results: Five attributes were identified and incorporated into the DCE questionnaire. A total of 390 participants completed DCE questionnaires. Care facilities, care content, reimbursement rate, caregivers, and annual premium per person all had a significant impact on residents' preferences. Residents had significantly higher preferences for the LTCI scheme with home and community-based care centers (β = 1.40, Conclusion: This study provides new evidence on the preferences of middle-aged and elderly residents for personalized need-related public LTCI features. The design of the LTCI scheme in China needs to take these findings into account to maximize the utility for direct beneficiaries of LTCI and enhance their enrollment.

Indexed as

EmploymentInsurance, Long-Term CareAgedChinaEducational StatusHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesChinadiscrete choice experimentlong-term care insurancemiddle-aged and elderlypreferences

Identifiers

PMID36778541
PMCPMC9909219

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.