Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36778518›Full record

ArticleExplorations in economic history2023

Breathing new life into death certificates: Extracting handwritten cause of death in the LIFE-M project.

Martha J Bailey, Susan H Leonard, Joseph Price, Evan Roberts, Logan Spector, Mengying Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Explorations in economic history, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Martha J BaileyUCLA, NBER.
Susan H LeonardUniversity of Michigan.
Joseph PriceBYU, NBER.
Evan RobertsUniversity of Minnesota.
Logan SpectorUniversity of Minnesota.
Mengying ZhangUCLA.

Funding

Statistical Data EnclaveP30AG012846 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Esther M. Friedman · 1999 to 2026
$23.2M
Population Studies Center Infrastructure GrantR24HD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMOCK, PAMELA J. · 2001 to 2016
$13.2M
Statistics and Methods CoreR24HD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BUCHINSKY, MOSHE · 2001 to 2016
$10.1M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HIRAM BELTRAN-SANCHEZ · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 2017 to 2026
$6.5M
Minnesota Population Center Science and Technical CoreP2CHD041023 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI THERESA LOUISE OSYPUK · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
Spatial Analysis CoreR24HD041023 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI RUGGLES, STEVE · 2001 to 2016
$4.1M
Longitudinal and Intergenerational Determinants of Aging and MortalityR01AG057704 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BAILEY, MARTHA JANE · 2018 to 2020
$942k
How Does Automated Record Linkage Affect Inferences about Population Health?R21AG056912 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BAILEY, MARTHA JANE · 2017 to 2018
$427k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012846NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057704NIA NIH HHS R21 AG056912NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041023NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041028NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041022NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041023NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The demographic and epidemiological transitions of the past 200 years are well documented at an aggregate level. Understanding differences in individual and group risks for mortality during these transitions requires linkage between demographic data and detailed individual cause of death information. This paper describes the digitization of almost 185,000 causes of death for Ohio to supplement demographic information in the Longitudinal, Intergenerational Family Electronic Micro-database (LIFE-M). To extract causes of death, our methodology combines handwriting recognition, extensive data cleaning algorithms, and the semi-automated classification of causes of death into International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes. Our procedures are adaptable to other collections of handwritten data, which require both handwriting recognition and semi-automated coding of the information extracted.

Indexed as

Cause of deathDeath certificateSemi-automated classification

Identifiers

PMID36778518
PMCPMC9912950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.