Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36778385›Full record

ArticleResearch square2023

The lived experience of breast cancer patients on adjuvant endocrine therapy: Side effects and coping strategies during the first year of medication initiation.

Sameh Gomaa, AnaMaria Lopez, Rachel Slamon, Rita Smith, Elma Telushi, Emmanuel Lapitan, Ginah Nightingale, Suzanne Miller, Kuang-Yi Wen

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sameh GomaaThomas Jefferson University Hospital.
AnaMaria LopezThomas Jefferson University Hospital.
Rachel SlamonThomas Jefferson University Hospital.
Rita SmithThomas Jefferson University Hospital.
Elma TelushiThomas Jefferson University Hospital.
Emmanuel LapitanFox Chase Cancer Center.
Ginah NightingaleFox Chase Cancer Center.
Suzanne MillerFox Chase Cancer Center.
Kuang-Yi WenThomas Jefferson University Hospital.
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital · USFox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DANIEL P SILVER · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
A Mobile TXT-based Intervention to Improve Adherence to Adjuvant Hormone Therapy and Symptom Management for BCa SurvivorsR01CA222246 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI WEN, KUANG-YI · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Breast cancer in women is the most commonly diagnosed cancer. Adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET) showed consistent improvements in recurrence and survival rates. Adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy remains essential for improving overall survival in women with hormone receptor (HR) positive breast cancer. However, early discontinuation of medicine is reported to range from 20% to 50%. Poor adherence has been attributed to multiple factors including presence of adverse events. We aim to report the lived experience of breast cancer survivors specifically as regards to side effects, the most reported reason for lack of adherence. Methods: 35 breast cancer survivors on AET were interviewed. Qualitative iterative analysis was conducted using the grounded theory approach with the goal of identifying themes that emerge from the interviews and refining the question probes as needed. A codebook was developed and supplemented with interpretive codes generated through ongoing analysis of transcripts. All transcripts were coded using NVIVO qualitative data analysis software for data interpretations. Results: Reported side effects associated with AET medications include hot flashes, sexual side-effects, joint pain, stiffness, cognitive function, mood changes, bone mass density decrease and fertility concerns. Women who were on AET more than 6 months reported more side effect concerns. A variety of coping strategies using over the counter medications or alternative medicines and approaches were also discussed. Conclusion: Tailored and timely information on potential AET-induced side effects and strategies to manage them is needed. In particular, some side effects are more prevalent by medication (e.g., joint pain in those who were taking an aromatases inhibitor). Provision of information to prepare women for the potential side effects of type of AET they are prescribed for would be helpful. Implications for Cancer Survivors: As AET has been suggested for 10 years to improve surveillance and reduce recurrence, our results have implications for cancer survivors, especially the onsets of side effects and potential ways to manage them as they arise.

Identifiers

PMID36778385
PMCPMC9915802
OpenAlexW4318480277

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.