Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36778245›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2023

A role for the Gram-negative outer membrane in bacterial shape determination.

Elayne M Fivenson, Patricia D A Rohs, Andrea Vettiger, Marios F Sardis, Grasiela Torres, Alison Forchoh, Thomas G Bernhardt

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elayne M FivensonDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Patricia D A RohsDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Andrea VettigerDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Marios F SardisDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Grasiela TorresDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Alison ForchohDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Thomas G BernhardtDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Harvard University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Project 3: Defining and defeating the mechanisms of outer membrane biogenesis in Gram-negative bacteriaU19AI158028 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WALKER, SUZANNE · 2022 to 2025
$10.1M
Peptidoglycan Biogenesis in Escherichia ColiR01AI083365 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Thomas G Bernhardt · 2010 to 2026
$8.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083365NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI158028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cell envelope of Gram-negative bacteria consists of three distinct layers: the cytoplasmic membrane, a cell wall made of peptidoglycan (PG), and an asymmetric outer membrane (OM) composed of phospholipid in the inner leaflet and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) glycolipid in the outer leaflet. The PG layer has long been thought to be the major structural component of the envelope protecting cells from osmotic lysis and providing them with their characteristic shape. In recent years, the OM has also been shown to be a load-bearing layer of the cell surface that fortifies cells against internal turgor pressure. However, whether the OM also plays a role in morphogenesis has remained unclear. Here, we report that changes in LPS synthesis or modification predicted to strengthen the OM can suppress the growth and shape defects of SIGNIFICANCE: The cell wall has traditionally been thought to be the main structural determinant of the bacterial cell envelope that resists internal turgor and determines cell shape. However, the outer membrane (OM) has recently been shown to contribute to the mechanical strength of Gram-negative bacterial envelopes. Here, we demonstrate that changes to OM composition predicted to increase its load bearing capacity rescue the growth and shape defects of

Identifiers

PMID36778245
PMCPMC9915748
OpenAlexW4319265589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.