Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36777849›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2023

Application effect of low-dose spiral CT on pulmonary nodules and its diagnostic value for benign and malignant nodules.

Chengquan Zheng, Haofeng Wang, Qiaozheng Liu, Dong Han, Yufei Xin, Weina Lu, Zhenchong Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chengquan ZhengDepartment of Radiology, Julu County Hospital No. 163, Jiankang East Road, Julu, Xingtai 055250, Hebei, China.
Haofeng WangDepartment of Radiology, Julu County Hospital No. 163, Jiankang East Road, Julu, Xingtai 055250, Hebei, China.
Qiaozheng LiuDepartment of Radiology, Julu County Hospital No. 163, Jiankang East Road, Julu, Xingtai 055250, Hebei, China.
Dong HanDepartment of Radiology, Julu County Hospital No. 163, Jiankang East Road, Julu, Xingtai 055250, Hebei, China.
Yufei XinDepartment of Radiology, Julu County Hospital No. 163, Jiankang East Road, Julu, Xingtai 055250, Hebei, China.
Weina LuDepartment of Radiology, Julu County Hospital No. 163, Jiankang East Road, Julu, Xingtai 055250, Hebei, China.
Zhenchong YanDepartment of Radiology, Julu County Hospital No. 163, Jiankang East Road, Julu, Xingtai 055250, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was designed to determine the application effect of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) on detecting pulmonary nodules (PNs) and its diagnostic value for benign and malignant pulmonary nodules.

methodsData of 432 patients with PNs admitted to Julu County Hospital between March 2018 and June 2021 in were collected and analysed retrospectively. All patients underwent LDCT and conventional-dose spiral computed tomography (CT). The detection rate and image characteristics of the two methods were compared, and the image quality and radiation dose of the two diagnostic methods were also compared.

resultsNo significant difference was found between LDCT and conventional-dose spiral CT in the detection rate of lung cancer (P>0.05). The area under the curve of conventional-dose CT was 0.932, with a specificity and sensitivity of 93.87% and 92.45%, and the area under the curve of LDCT was 0.902, with a specificity and sensitivity of 90.80% and 89.62%. The radiation dose consumed during LDCT was greatly less than that consumed by conventional-dose CT (P<0.05). Additionally, the two methods were not different in CT image quality and superior vena cava artifact (P>0.05). No notable difference was found between LDCT and conventional-dose CT in terms of the diagnosis rate of PNs in vascular aggregation sign, pleural indentation sign, lobulation sign and spiculation sign.

conclusionLDCT can clearly show the typical images of early lung cancer, with less effective radiation dose, and can thus contribute to a high detection rate, so it is worth popularizing.

Indexed as

benign and malignant nodulesdiagnostic valueLow-dose spiral CTpulmonary nodules

Identifiers

PMID36777849
PMCPMC9908493

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.