Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36777692›Full record

ArticleLancet regional health. Americas2022

Measuring social norms and attitudes about age-disparate transactional sex: Psychometric testing of the NAATSS.

Nancy A Perrin, Ruti G Levtov, Caroline Ferraz Ignacio, Luis Anunciação, Jesus Landeira-Fernandez, Linda Cerdeira, Giovanna Lauro, Beniamino Cislaghi, Ana Maria Buller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lancet regional health. Americas, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nancy A PerrinJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ruti G LevtovPrevention Collaborative, Washington, D.C., USA.
Caroline Ferraz IgnacioPromundo-US, Washington, D.C., USA.
Luis AnunciaçãoPontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Jesus Landeira-FernandezPontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Linda CerdeiraCenter for the Social Studies of the University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Giovanna LauroPromundo-US, Washington, D.C., USA.
Beniamino CislaghiLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Ana Maria BullerLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Transactional sex between girls under 18 years-old and adult men at least ten years older, known as age-disparate transactional sex (ADTS), is an established risk factor for HIV, STI and early pregnancy among girls and women. Social norms or beliefs about what others expect from you and what others do can sustain behaviours such as ADTS even when individuals may be personally against them. In order to evaluate interventions to change social norms, validated instruments for measuring change in personal beliefs and social norms regarding ADTS are needed. Methods: Items for the Findings: Factor analysis revealed three factors in each domain. The factors were labelled "Attributions to Girls' Behaviour" which has 5 items, "Men's Motivations" with 5 items, and "Girls' Readiness to have Sex" with 3 items. The subscales evidenced acceptable reliability with Cronbach's alphas ranging from 0.72 to 0.83 for the social norms subscales and 0.59 to 0.82 for the personal beliefs subscales. Interpretation: The items were developed based on qualitative research and expert rankings and the resulting Funding: This work was supported by the OAK Foundation [grant number OCAY-16-188].

Identifiers

PMID36777692
PMCPMC9904034

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.