Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36777520›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2023

At least 16 lymph nodes are recommended to examine during pancreaticoduodenectomy in ampullary adenocarcinoma.

Xiaojie Zhang, Chongyuan Sun, Lulu Zhao, Penghui Niu, Zefeng Li, He Fei, Wanqing Wang, Chunguang Guo, Xu Che, Yingtai Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaojie ZhangDepartment of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100021, China.
Chongyuan SunDepartment of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100021, China.
Lulu ZhaoDepartment of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100021, China.
Penghui NiuDepartment of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100021, China.
Zefeng LiDepartment of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100021, China.
He FeiDepartment of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100021, China.
Wanqing WangDepartment of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100021, China.
Chunguang GuoDepartment of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100021, China.
Xu CheDepartment of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100021, China.
Yingtai ChenDepartment of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100021, China.
Dongbing ZhaoDepartment of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100021, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The minimum number of lymph nodes to be examined during pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) for patients with ampullary adenocarcinoma (AC) is still debatable due to limited clinical data. Therefore, here we explored the relationship between the number of examined lymph node (ELN) and the current N staging (American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system, AJCC, 8 edition) after PD for AC as well as determined the minimum number of examined lymph nodes (MNELN) to ensure the accurate detection of nodal involvement. Patients underwent PD for AC in the National Cancer Center cohort of China (NCC cohort of China) from 1998 to 2020 and in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (SEER database) from 2010 to 2018 were retrospectively reviewed, and a total of 452 eligible patients were included in this study. The MNELN was evaluated by binomial probability law and best survival separation methods. Furthermore, the cut-off value of MNELN was validated in the NCC cohort of China using Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression. Our analysis indicated that the median number of ELN was 14, and the number of ELN was positively correlated with N stage. The MNELN was 16, whereas the best survival separation of ELN was 38 in node-positive patients and 3 in node-negative patients. In the validation cohort, the number of 16 ELNs was identified as a predictive variable for lymph node metastasis with nonzero coefficients in the LASSO-logistic regression model. Together, we concluded that a greater number of ELN was associated with more accurate nodal status assessment in PD for AC patients. A minimum of 16 lymph nodes were required to during PD in AC patients.

Indexed as

ampullary adenocarcinomaExamined lymph nodepancreaticoduodenectomystage migration

Identifiers

PMID36777520
PMCPMC9906084

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.