Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36777446›Full record

ArticleStroke research and treatment2023

The Burden and In-Hospital Mortality of Stroke Admissions at a Tertiary Level Hospital in Namibia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Saara Ndinelago Neshuku, Jessica Kirchner-Frankle, Maria Nangolo, Maria Moses, Chalese Olivia Einbeck, Percy Kumire, Vaja Zatjirua, Justor Banda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke research and treatment, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Saara Ndinelago NeshukuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Neurology, Intermediate Hospital Katutura, Ministry of Health and Social Services, Namibia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4375-5767
Jessica Kirchner-FrankleDepartment of Internal Medicine, Intermediate Hospital Katutura, Ministry of Health and Social Services, Namibia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5830-1162
Maria NangoloDepartment of Internal Medicine, Windhoek Central Hospital/Intermediate Hospital Katutura, Ministry of Health and Social Services, Namibia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-9751
Maria MosesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Windhoek Central Hospital/Intermediate Hospital Katutura, Ministry of Health and Social Services, Namibia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2293-1394
Chalese Olivia EinbeckDepartment of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Namibia, Namibia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-1558
Percy KumireDepartment of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Namibia, Namibia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3403-894X
Vaja ZatjiruaDepartment of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Namibia, Namibia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4502-2185
Justor BandaDepartment of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Namibia, Namibia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3407-2649

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite stroke being a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, there is a dearth of information on the burden and outcomes of stroke in sub-Saharan Africa and Namibia in particular. Methods: A hospital-based, retrospective cohort study was conducted to analyse non-electronic medical records of all consecutive stroke patients who were admitted to one of the highest tertiary-level hospitals in Namibia for 12 months (2019-2020). The primary outcome of the study was to establish the in-hospital mortality, stroke subtypes, and associated complications. Results: In total, 220 patients were included in the study, their mean age was 53 (SD13.8) years, and 55.5% were males. 61.0% had an ischaemic stroke (IS), and 39.0% had a haemorrhagic stroke (HS). The mean age was significantly lower in patients with HS vs. IS (48.2 ± 12.2 vs. 56.1 ± 13.3, Conclusion: Our findings showed a younger mean age for stroke and mortality rate comparable to other low- to middle-income countries (LMICs). Hypertension and alcohol consumption were the main risk factors for both stroke subtypes, while aspiration pneumonia and raised intracranial pressure predicted in-hospital mortality.

Identifiers

PMID36777446
PMCPMC9908341

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.