Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36777416›Full record

ArticleCrohn's & colitis 3602022

Work-Related Productivity Loss and Associated Indirect Costs in Patients With Crohn's Disease or Ulcerative Colitis in the United States.

Zhijie Ding, Erik Muser, James Izanec, Rina Lukanova, James Kershaw, Adam Roughley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Crohn's & colitis 360, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Novel outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease.Journal of Crohn's & colitis · 2025
    Review
  9. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhijie DingJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Horsham, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4290-4513
Erik MuserJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Horsham, Pennsylvania, USA.
James IzanecJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Horsham, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rina LukanovaAdelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.
James KershawAdelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-7635
Adam RoughleyAdelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), affects an estimated 1.6 million US adults, and results in humanistic and economic burden even among mild patients, which grows with increasing disease activity. Methods: Gastroenterologists and their IBD patients provided real-world data via US IBD Disease Specific Programmes 2014-2018. Patients with physician- and patient-reported data completing a Work Productivity and Activity Impairment questionnaire were categorized by disease activity, defined using Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CD) and partial Mayo scores (UC), respectively. Associations of disease activity with patient-reported productivity loss and indirect costs were assessed. Results: The analyses included 281 patients with CD and 282 patients with UC. Mean ages were 40.0 and 40.5 years, and mean disease durations 7.1 and 5.4 years, for CD and UC, respectively. In CD, absenteeism (0.95%-14.6%), presenteeism (11.7%-44.9%), and overall work impairment (12.4%-51.0%) increased with increasing disease activity (all Conclusions: CD and UC patients experienced increased absenteeism, presenteeism, and overall work impairment with increasing disease activity, resulting in higher indirect costs. Treatments significantly reducing IBD disease activity could provide meaningful improvements in work productivity and associated costs.

Indexed as

absenteeismCrohn’s diseaseindirect costsinflammatory bowel diseasepresenteeismulcerative colitisWork Productivity and Activity Impairment

Identifiers

PMID36777416
PMCPMC9802455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.