Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36777408›Full record

ArticleAnnals of operations research2023

Carbon emissions and sustainability in Covid-19's waves: evidence from a two-state dynamic Markov-switching regression (MSR) model.

Konstantinos N Konstantakis, Panayotis G Michaelides, Panos Xidonas, Stavroula Yfanti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of operations research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Konstantinos N KonstantakisHellenic Open University, Patras, Greece.
Panayotis G MichaelidesThe Laboratory of Theoretical and Applied Economics and Law, The School of Applied Mathematical and Physical Sciences, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6837-332X
Panos XidonasESSCA Ecole de Management, Paris, France.
Stavroula YfantiUniversity of London, Queen Mary, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Throughout the world, carbon emissions have decreased in an unprecedented way as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether a rebound effect in carbon emissions is anticipated following the extraction of information related to the beliefs of investors. A suitable Markov switching model is used in this paper to adapt the safe haven financial methodology to an environmental sustainability perspective. Analytically, the aforementioned situation is modeled by estimating a two-state dynamic Markov-Switching Regression (MSR), with a state-dependent intercept term to capture the dynamics of the series, across unobserved regimes. In light of the results of the research and the robustness checks, investors are anticipating a rebound effect on the total quantity of carbon emissions.

Indexed as

CO2EnvironmentPandemicSustainability

Identifiers

PMID36777408
PMCPMC9898864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.