Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36777369›Full record

ArticleJournal of bionic engineering2023

Improved Reptile Search Algorithm by Salp Swarm Algorithm for Medical Image Segmentation.

Laith Abualigah, Mahmoud Habash, Essam Said Hanandeh, Ahmad MohdAziz Hussein, Mohammad Al Shinwan, Raed Abu Zitar, Heming Jia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bionic engineering, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. MLP Enhanced COScientific reports · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laith AbualigahComputer Science Department, Prince Hussein Bin Abdullah Faculty for Information Technology, Al Al-Bayt University, Mafraq, 25113 Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-2203-4549
Mahmoud HabashAmman Arab University, Amman, Jordan.
Essam Said HanandehDepartment of Computer Information System, Zarqa University, P.O. Box 13132, Zarqa, Jordan.
Ahmad MohdAziz HusseinDeanship of E-Learning and Distance Education, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 21955 Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Al ShinwanFaculty of Information Technology, Applied Science Private University, Amman, 11931 Jordan.
Raed Abu ZitarSorbonne Center of Artificial Intelligence, Sorbonne University-Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Heming JiaSchool of Information Engineering, Sanming University, Sanming, 365004 China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study proposes a novel nature-inspired meta-heuristic optimizer based on the Reptile Search Algorithm combed with Salp Swarm Algorithm for image segmentation using gray-scale multi-level thresholding, called RSA-SSA. The proposed method introduces a better search space to find the optimal solution at each iteration. However, we proposed RSA-SSA to avoid the searching problem in the same area and determine the optimal multi-level thresholds. The obtained solutions by the proposed method are represented using the image histogram. The proposed RSA-SSA employed Otsu's variance class function to get the best threshold values at each level. The performance measure for the proposed method is valid by detecting fitness function, structural similarity index, peak signal-to-noise ratio, and Friedman ranking test. Several benchmark images of COVID-19 validate the performance of the proposed RSA-SSA. The results showed that the proposed RSA-SSA outperformed other metaheuristics optimization algorithms published in the literature.

Indexed as

BioinspiredImage segmentationMeta-heuristic algorithmMulti-level thresholdingReptile Search AlgorithmSalp Swarm Algorithm

Identifiers

PMID36777369
PMCPMC9902839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.