Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36777179›Full record

ArticleCell genomics2023

Global Biobank analyses provide lessons for developing polygenic risk scores across diverse cohorts.

Ying Wang, Shinichi Namba, Esteban Lopera, Sini Kerminen, Kristin Tsuo, Kristi Läll, Masahiro Kanai, Wei Zhou, Kuan-Han Wu, Marie-Julie Favé and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell genomics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. Cumulative genetic risk for asthma contributes to disease severity in children with asthma.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2026
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Ying WangAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Shinichi NambaDepartment of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Esteban LoperaDepartment of Genetics, UMCG, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Sini KerminenInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland, FIMM, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Kristin TsuoAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Kristi LällEstonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Masahiro KanaiAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Wei ZhouAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Kuan-Han WuDepartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48103, USA.
Marie-Julie FavéOntario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Laxmi BhattaK.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7030 Trondheim, Norway.
Philip AwadallaOntario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ben BrumptonK.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7030 Trondheim, Norway.
Patrick DeelenDepartment of Genetics, UMCG, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Kristian HveemK.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7030 Trondheim, Norway.
Valeria Lo FaroDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Reedik MägiEstonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Yoshinori MurakamiDivision of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Medical Science, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Serena SannaDepartment of Genetics, UMCG, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Jordan W SmollerPsychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Jasmina UzunovicOntario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Brooke N WolfordDepartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48103, USA.
Global Biobank Meta-analysis Initiative
Cristen WillerK.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7030 Trondheim, Norway.
Eric R GamazonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Nancy J CoxDepartment of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Ida SurakkaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Yukinori OkadaDepartment of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Alicia R MartinAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Jibril HirboDepartment of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

Using genetics to discover mechanisms of myocardial infarctionR01HL109946 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI YUQING Eugene CHEN, Ida Liisa Surakka · 2011 to 2026
$8.9M
Polygenic risk scores for cardiometabolic disorders: the role of blood cells immune response and evolutionary adaptationU01HG011720 · NHGRI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Yun Li, ALEXANDER P REINER · 2021 to 2026
$5.4M
Partners Healthcare Training Program in Precision and Genomic MedicineT32HG010464 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HEIDI L REHM, JORDAN W SMOLLER · 2019 to 2026
$3.1M
Haplotype-aware models of gene and isoform expression with application to genetic studies of disease in diverse populationsR01GM140287 · NIGMS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GAMAZON, ERIC R, MOHAMMADI, PEJMAN · 2021 to 2024
$2.8M
Functional Genomics: A Phenome-wide SurveyR35HG010718 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAMAZON, ERIC R · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
Advancing Multi-Omics and Electronic Health Records Computational MethodologiesR01HG011138 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAMAZON, ERIC R · 2020 to 2024
$1.6M
Advancing drug repositioning and development for Alzheimer's Disease using functional genomics and computational phenomicsR56AG068026 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAMAZON, ERIC R · 2021 to 2022
$1.5M
Generalizing polygenic risk prediction methods across populations for insights into psychiatric diseaseR00MH117229 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARTIN, ALICIA · 2020 to 2022
$724k
Generalizing polygenic risk prediction methods across populations for insights into psychiatric diseaseK99MH117229 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARTIN, ALICIA · 2018 to 2019
$262k
Medical Research Council MC_PC_14135Medical Research Council MC_U137686851Medical Research Council MC_UU_00017/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00032/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12026/2NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG011138NHGRI NIH HHS R35 HG010718NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG010464NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG011720NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109946NIA NIH HHS R56 AG068026NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM140287NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH117229NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH117229Wellcome Trust 210561/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust 212946/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) have been widely explored in precision medicine. However, few studies have thoroughly investigated their best practices in global populations across different diseases. We here utilized data from Global Biobank Meta-analysis Initiative (GBMI) to explore methodological considerations and PRS performance in 9 different biobanks for 14 disease endpoints. Specifically, we constructed PRSs using pruning and thresholding (P + T) and PRS-continuous shrinkage (CS). For both methods, using a European-based linkage disequilibrium (LD) reference panel resulted in comparable or higher prediction accuracy compared with several other non-European-based panels. PRS-CS overall outperformed the classic P + T method, especially for endpoints with higher SNP-based heritability. Notably, prediction accuracy is heterogeneous across endpoints, biobanks, and ancestries, especially for asthma, which has known variation in disease prevalence across populations. Overall, we provide lessons for PRS construction, evaluation, and interpretation using GBMI resources and highlight the importance of best practices for PRS in the biobank-scale genomics era.

Indexed as

accuracy heterogeneityGlobal-Biobank Meta-analysis Initiativemulti-ancestry genetic predictionpolygenic risk scores

Identifiers

PMID36777179
PMCPMC9903818

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.