Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36777146›Full record

ReviewJournal of applied crystallography2023

Advice on describing Bayesian analysis of neutron and X-ray reflectometry.

Andrew R McCluskey, Andrew J Caruana, Christy J Kinane, Alexander J Armstrong, Thomas Arnold, Joshaniel F K Cooper, David L Cortie, Arwel V Hughes, Jean-Francois Moulin, Andrew R J Nelson and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of applied crystallography, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Emergence of Unconventional Magnetic Order in Strain-Engineered RuOAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Microsecond X-ray reflectometry.Journal of applied crystallography · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andrew R McCluskeyEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, PO Box 176, Lund, SE-22100, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3381-5911
Andrew J CaruanaISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0715-5876
Christy J KinaneISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-0719
Alexander J ArmstrongISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-8591
Thomas ArnoldEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, PO Box 176, Lund, SE-22100, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-3822
Joshaniel F K CooperISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4635-2381
David L CortieAustralian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2383-1619
Arwel V HughesISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.
Jean-Francois MoulinGerman Engineering Material Science at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Lichtenbergstraße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2508-2607
Andrew R J NelsonAustralian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4548-3558
Wojciech PotrzebowskiEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, PO Box 176, Lund, SE-22100, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-6779
Vladimir StarostinInstitute of Applied Physics, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 10, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-6256

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a result of the availability of modern software and hardware, Bayesian analysis is becoming more popular in neutron and X-ray reflectometry analysis. The understandability and replicability of these analyses may be harmed by inconsistencies in how the probability distributions central to Bayesian methods are represented in the literature. Herein advice is provided on how to report the results of Bayesian analysis as applied to neutron and X-ray reflectometry. This includes the clear reporting of initial starting conditions, the prior probabilities, the results of any analysis and the posterior probabilities that are the Bayesian equivalent of the error bar, to enable replicability and improve understanding. It is believed that this advice, grounded in the authors' experience working in the field, will enable greater analytical reproducibility in the work of the reflectometry community, and improve the quality and usability of results.

Indexed as

Bayesian analysisFAIR data standardsreflectivityreflectometry

Identifiers

PMID36777146
PMCPMC9901928

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.