Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36776882›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Decreased monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio was associated with satisfied outcomes of first-line PD-1 inhibitors plus chemotherapy in stage IIIB-IV non-small cell lung cancer.

Liang Zheng, Anning Xiong, Shuyuan Wang, Jianlin Xu, Yinchen Shen, Runbo Zhong, Jun Lu, Tianqing Chu, Wei Zhang, Ying Li and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liang ZhengDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Anning XiongDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Shuyuan WangDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jianlin XuDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yinchen ShenDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Runbo ZhongDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jun LuDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Tianqing ChuDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoxuan ZhengDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Baohui HanDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Hua ZhongDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Wei NieDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xueyan ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Chest Hospital · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) combined with chemotherapy are more widely used than monotherapy and have shown better survival in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) without oncogenic driver alterations. The monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) might predict the treatment outcomes of ICI therapy in advanced NSCLC patients but has not yet been investigated. In addition, the cutoff of MLR is controversial. Therefore, the present study aimed to explore the associations between changes in MLR at the initial stage of treatment and clinical outcomes in stage IIIB-IV NSCLC patients receiving first-line PD-1 inhibitor combined with chemotherapy. Methods: The present study included 139 stage IIIB-IV NSCLC patients treated with first-line PD-1 inhibitor combined with chemotherapy. The blood results were assessed 10 days before initiation of PD-1 inhibitor-based combination therapy (time point 1, baseline) and before the third cycle of combined therapy (time point 2). Compared to altered MLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in baseline and in time point 2, patients were divided into decreased MLR/NLR/PLR and increased MLR/NLR/PLR groups. The objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), and the association with the changes in blood indicators were analyzed. Results: A total of 48 patients were categorized in the decreased MLR group and 91 in the increased MLR group. Patients with decreased MLR had a significantly higher ORR in the univariate (P<0.001) and multivariate (P<0.001) Cox proportional hazards models. On the other hand, decreased MLR was significantly associated with prolonged PFS in the univariate (P=0.007) and multivariate (P=0.016) analyses. Next, 91 patients comprised the decreased NLR group and 48 as the increased NLR group. Patients with decreased NLR exhibited high ORR (P=0.001) and prolonged PFS in univariate analysis (P=0.033). Then, 64 patients comprised the decreased PLR group and 75 the increased PLR group. Decreased PLR was significantly associated with high ORR in univariate (P<0.001) and multivariate (P=0.017) analyses. The subgroup analyses showed that decreased MLR was significantly associated with satisfactory outcomes in patients with all PD-L1 expressions. Conclusion: Decreased MLR was associated with high ORR and long PFS and might have a potential predictive value in patients with stage IIIB-IV NSCLC treated with first-line PD-1 inhibitor combined with chemotherapy. In addition, changes in MLR might have predictive value in all PD-L1-expressing populations. Decreased NLR and PLR also showed improved survival, suggesting that changes in NLR and PLR may be complementary to predicting prognosis.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsB7-H1 AntigenHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLymphocytesMonocytesB7-H1 AntigenImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorschemotherapyimmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI)monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR)non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)prognostic value

Identifiers

PMID36776882
PMCPMC9909005
OpenAlexW4318050010

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.