Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36776859›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Follicle-like tertiary lymphoid structures: A potential biomarker for prognosis and immunotherapy response in patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Haifeng Liang, Zhigang Zhang, Zhong Guan, Shibie Zheng, Jintao Lou, Wei Liu, Qian Cai, Yu Si

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Prognostic Significance of Tertiary Lymphoid Structures in Head and Neck Cancers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2026
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  14. Prognostic significance of tertiary lymphoid structures in gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma with association to delta-like ligand 3 and neuroendocrine expressions.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haifeng LiangDepartment of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhigang ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhong GuanDepartment of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shibie ZhengDepartment of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jintao LouDepartment of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Qian CaiDepartment of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yu SiDepartment of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The maturity and spatial distribution of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) vary dynamically within and between cancers, leading to a controversial role in cancer. We aimed to develop a simple morphology-based approach to identify the maturity of TLSs in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and examine their clinically relevant functional role. Methods: TLSs were identified based on morphological features Results: TLSs can be classified as early TLSs (E-TLSs), primary follicle-like TLSs (PFL-TLSs) and secondary follicle-like TLSs (SFL-TLSs). The three types of TLSs showed higher infiltration in the extratumoral region. XCL2 is a vital chemokine in the maturation and infiltration of TLSs. FL-TLS was an independent positive prognostic indicator in laryngeal cancer. The FL-TLS group had more abundant immune cell infiltration and a better response to immunotherapies than the non-FL-TLS group. Functional analysis showed that the non-FL-TLS group was enriched in tumor invasion, metastasis and immunosuppression pathways. Conclusion: The maturity of TLSs can be accurately classified by H&E staining. FL-TLS is a potential mediator of antitumor immunity in human laryngeal cancer.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsLaryngeal NeoplasmsTertiary Lymphoid StructuresBiomarkersHumansImmunotherapyPrognosisSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckBiomarkersimmunotherapylaryngeal cancermaturitytertiary lymphoid structurestumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36776859
PMCPMC9912937
OpenAlexW4318310297

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.