ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023
Unequal distribution of genetically-intact HIV-1 proviruses in cells expressing the immune checkpoint markers PD-1 and/or CTLA-4.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors in infectious diseases: therapeutic reinvigoration, immunopathology, and precision targeting.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Phenotyping Viral Reservoirs to Reveal HIV-1 Hiding Places.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2025Review
- Article
- CD4+ T cells with latent HIV-1 have reduced proliferative responses to T cell receptor stimulation.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2024Article
- Development of a highly sensitive and specific intact proviral DNA assay for HIV-1 subtype B and C.Virology journal · 2024Article
- Lymphoid tissues contribute to plasma viral clonotypes early after antiretroviral therapy interruption in SIV-infected rhesus macaques.Science translational medicine · 2023Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Introduction: HIV-1 persists in resting CD4 Methods: We obtained peripheral blood from 16 HIV-1-infected participants, and paired lymph node from four of these participants, during effective ART. Memory CD4 Results and Discussion: In peripheral blood, we observed that proviruses found within PD-1
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.