Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36776780›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2023

Real-world Use of Bezlotoxumab and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for the Treatment of

Sofía de la Villa, Sergio Herrero, Patricia Muñoz, Carmen Rodríguez, Maricela Valerio, Elena Reigadas, Ana Álvarez-Uría, Luis Alcalá, Mercedes Marín, María Olmedo and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Real-world use of bezlotoxumab to prevent recurrentTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  2. Navigating recurrentAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2025
    Article
  3. The complete catalog of antimicrobial resistance secondary active transporters inComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sofía de la VillaClinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-6417
Sergio HerreroInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Patricia MuñozClinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-5583
Carmen RodríguezInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Maricela ValerioClinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Elena ReigadasClinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-1305
Ana Álvarez-UríaClinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Luis AlcaláClinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Mercedes MarínClinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
María OlmedoClinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Martha KestlerClinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Esther ChamorroInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Emilio BouzaInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We aimed to describe the frequency of use and effectiveness of bezlotoxumab (BZX) and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in patients with Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in a university hospital in which adult patients treated with BZX or FMT from January 2018 to April 2021 were included. The primary objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of BZX and FMT in preventing early (within 8 weeks) and late (within 1 year) CDI recurrences (rCDI). A multivariate analysis of risk factors for early recurrence was performed. Results: Of 1377 consecutive CDI episodes, 117 (8.5%) received BZX or FMT, with full information available for 100 of the episodes: 51 received BZX, and 49 received FMT. BZX was used mostly in immunosuppressed patients (66.7%) and in first episodes or first recurrences in 70.6% of the cases. FMT was prescribed only in CDI recurrences. Despite the different conditions of the patients, there were no significant differences between BZX and FMT in preventing early rCDI (19.6% vs 24.5%; Conclusions: BZX and FMT were infrequently used in real-world practice. Both treatments had similar effectiveness in preventing CDI recurrence despite their application to different populations.

Indexed as

bezlotoxumabClostridioides difficilefecal microbiota transplantationrecurrencerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID36776780
PMCPMC9907541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.