Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36776734›Full record

ArticleInfectious Disease Modelling2023

Observed versus estimated actual trend of COVID-19 case numbers in Cameroon: A data-driven modelling.

Arsène Brunelle Sandie, Mathurin Cyrille Tejiokem, Cheikh Mbacké Faye, Achta Hamadou, Aristide Abah Abah, Serge Sadeuh Mbah, Paul Alain Tagnouokam-Ngoupo, Richard Njouom, Sara Eyangoh, Ngu Karl Abanda and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious Disease Modelling, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Research on dynamic blood oxygen saturation measurement based on motion noise reconstruction combined with convex combination least mean square adaptive filter].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Arsène Brunelle SandieAfrican Population and Health Research Center, West Africa Regional Office, Dakar, Senegal.
Mathurin Cyrille TejiokemCentre Pasteur du Cameroon, membre du Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur, Cameroon.
Cheikh Mbacké FayeAfrican Population and Health Research Center, West Africa Regional Office, Dakar, Senegal.
Achta HamadouCentre Pasteur du Cameroon, membre du Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur, Cameroon.
Aristide Abah AbahDirection de la lutte contre les Maladies épidémiques et les pandémies, Ministère de la santé publique, Cameroon.
Serge Sadeuh MbahCentre Pasteur du Cameroon, membre du Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur, Cameroon.
Paul Alain Tagnouokam-NgoupoCentre Pasteur du Cameroon, membre du Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur, Cameroon.
Richard NjouomCentre Pasteur du Cameroon, membre du Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur, Cameroon.
Sara EyangohCentre Pasteur du Cameroon, membre du Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur, Cameroon.
Ngu Karl AbandaCentre Pasteur du Cameroon, membre du Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur, Cameroon.
Maryam DiarraInstitut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
Slimane Ben MiledInstitut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
Maurice TchuenteFondation pour la recherche l'ingénierie et l'innovation, Cameroon.
Jules Brice Tchatchueng-MbouguaCentre Pasteur du Cameroon, membre du Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Controlling the COVID-19 outbreak remains a challenge for Cameroon, as it is for many other countries worldwide. The number of confirmed cases reported by health authorities in Cameroon is based on observational data, which is not nationally representative. The actual extent of the outbreak from the time when the first case was reported in the country to now remains unclear. This study aimed to estimate and model the actual trend in the number of COVID -19 new infections in Cameroon from March 05, 2020 to May 31, 2021 based on an observed disaggregated dataset. We used a large disaggregated dataset, and multilevel regression and poststratification model was applied prospectively for COVID-19 cases trend estimation in Cameroon from March 05, 2020 to May 31, 2021. Subsequently, seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) modeling was used for forecasting purposes. Based on the prospective MRP modeling findings, a total of about 7450935 (30%) of COVID-19 cases was estimated from March 05, 2020 to May 31, 2021 in Cameroon. Generally, the reported number of COVID-19 infection cases in Cameroon during this period underestimated the estimated actual number by about 94 times. The forecasting indicated a succession of two waves of the outbreak in the next two years following May 31, 2021. If no action is taken, there could be many waves of the outbreak in the future. To avoid such situations which could be a threat to global health, public health authorities should effectively monitor compliance with preventive measures in the population and implement strategies to increase vaccination coverage in the population.

Indexed as

ACF, Autocorrelation FunctionAIC, Akaike information criterionCameroonCOVID-19COVID-19, Coronavirus Disease 2019ForecastingMAE, Mean Absolute ErrorMAPE, Mean Absolute Percentage ErrorMASE, Mean Absolute Scaled ErrorME, Mean ErrorMPE, Mean Percentage ErrorMRP, Multilevel Regression and Post-stratificationObservedPACF, Partial Autocorrelation FunctionPLACARD, Platform for Collecting, Analyzing and Reporting DataPost-stratificationSARIMA, Seasonal Autoregressive integrated moving averageSARS-CoV-2, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2Underestimated

Identifiers

PMID36776734
PMCPMC9905042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.