Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36776218›Full record

ArticleAdvances in drug and alcohol research2022

Role of Gut Microbiota in Cannabinoid-Mediated Suppression of Inflammation.

Kontham Kulangara Varsha, Mitzi Nagarkatti, Prakash Nagarkatti

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in drug and alcohol research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kontham Kulangara VarshaDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Mitzi NagarkattiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Prakash NagarkattiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Targeting early ceramide elevation in pre-symptomatic eczemaP20GM103641 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI ENOS, REILLY, NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2012 to 2023
$20.7M
Use of Resveratrol to treat experimental multiple sclerosisP01AT003961 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI CHATTERJEE, SAURABH · 2007 to 2018
$14.2M
Role of the environmental sensor, AhR on colitisR01AI160896 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, MITZI, NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2021 to 2025
$2.6M
Epigenetic mechanisms in Transgenerational Effects of an Environmental PollutantR01ES030144 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, MITZI, NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
Epigenetic Mechanisms of T Cell Dysregulation in PTSDR01AI129788 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, MITZI · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
TCDD-INDUCED APOPTOSIS EFFECT ON T CELLSR01ES009098 · NIEHS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 1999 to 2008
$2.2M
Role of natural indoles in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisR01AT006888 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, MITZI · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
AhR ligands in epigenetic dysregulation of T cellsR01AI123947 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, MITZI, NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
Immunopathological basis of PTSDR01MH094755 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Estrogen-T cell InteractionsR01ES019313 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, MITZI, NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Cannabinoid-induced apoptosis in T cell regulationR01DA016545 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S. · 2003 to 2007
$1.2M
NCCIH NIH HHS P01 AT003961NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006888NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123947NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129788NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI160896NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016545NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES009098NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019313NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030144NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103641NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabinoids and the endocannabinoid system have been well established to play a crucial role in the regulation of the immune response. Also, emerging data from numerous investigations unravel the imperative role of gut microbiota and their metabolites in the maintenance of immune homeostasis and gut barrier integrity. In this review, we concisely report the immunosuppressive mechanisms triggered by cannabinoids, and how they are closely associated with the alterations in the gut microbiome and metabolome following exposure to endogenous or exogenous cannabinoids. We discuss how cannabinoid-mediated induction of microbial secondary bile acids, short chain fatty acids, and indole metabolites, produced in the gut, can suppress inflammation even in distal organs. While clearly, more clinical studies are necessary to establish the cross talk between exo- or endocannabinoid system with the gut microbiome and the immune system, the current evidence opens a new avenue of cannabinoid-gut-microbiota-based therapeutics to regulate immunological disorders.

Indexed as

cannabinoidsdrug abuseendocannabinoidsinflammationmicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID36776218
PMCPMC9910956
OpenAlexW4285495215

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.