Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36775962›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

Hypoxia-induced oxidative stress promotes therapy resistance via upregulation of heme oxygenase-1 in multiple myeloma.

Ko Abe, Sho Ikeda, Miho Nara, Akihiro Kitadate, Hiroyuki Tagawa, Naoto Takahashi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Revisiting reactive oxygen species production in hypoxia.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ko AbeDepartment of Hematology, Nephrology, and Rheumatology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Sho IkedaDepartment of Hematology, Nephrology, and Rheumatology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3780-2993
Miho NaraDepartment of Hematology, Nephrology, and Rheumatology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Akihiro KitadateDepartment of Hematology, Nephrology, and Rheumatology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3218-2446
Hiroyuki TagawaDepartment of Hematology, Nephrology, and Rheumatology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Naoto TakahashiDepartment of Hematology, Nephrology, and Rheumatology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6758-3787
Akita University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple myeloma (MM) is a hematopoietic malignancy for which proteasome inhibitors have become available in recent years. However, many patients develop resistance to these drugs during treatment. Therefore, it is important to elucidate the mechanisms underlying resistance acquisition by proteasome inhibitors. Side population (SP) cells, which have a high drug efflux capacity and hypoxic responses in the microenvironment have both provided important insights into drug resistance in MM; however, little is known about the characteristics of SP cells in hypoxic microenvironments.

methodsWe performed cDNA microarray analysis for SP and non-SP obtained from RPMI-8226 and KMS-11 cell lines cultured for 48 h in normoxic and hypoxic conditions (1% O

resultsOur comprehensive gene expression analysis identified HMOX1, BACH2, and DUX4 as protein-coding genes that are specifically highly expressed in SP cells under hypoxic conditions. We have shown that HMOX1/heme oxygenase-1 (HMOX1/HO-1) is induced by hypoxia-inducible reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduces ROS levels. Furthermore, we found that HMOX1 contributes to hypoxia-induced resistance to proteasome inhibitors in vitro and in vivo. Excessive ROS levels synergistically enhance bortezomib sensitivity. In clinical datasets, HMOX1 had a strong and significantly positive correlation with MAFB but not MAF. Interestingly, hypoxic stimulation increased MAFB/MafB expression in myeloma cells; in addition, the knockdown of MAFB under hypoxic conditions suppressed HMOX1 expression.

conclusionThese results suggest that the hypoxia-ROS-HMOX1 axis and hypoxia-induced MafB may be important mechanisms of proteasome inhibitor resistance in hypoxic microenvironments.

Indexed as

Multiple MyelomaCell Line, TumorHeme Oxygenase-1HumansHypoxiaOxidative StressProteasome InhibitorsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor MicroenvironmentUp-RegulationHeme Oxygenase-1Proteasome InhibitorsReactive Oxygen Speciesheme oxygenase-1hypoxiamultiple myelomareactive oxygen speciesside population

Identifiers

PMID36775962
PMCPMC10166934
OpenAlexW4320205617

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.