Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36775824›Full record

ArticleProgress in orthodontics2023

Stress and movement trend of lower incisors with different IMPA intruded by clear aligner: a three-dimensional finite element analysis.

Yixin Li, Shengzhao Xiao, Yu Jin, Cheng Zhu, Ruomei Li, Yikan Zheng, Rongjing Chen, Lunguo Xia, Bing Fang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in orthodontics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Advancements in biomechanics and orthodontic strategies for clear aligner therapy].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Yixin LiDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine;College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, 500 Quxi Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Shengzhao XiaoDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine;College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, 500 Quxi Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Yu JinDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine;College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, 500 Quxi Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Cheng ZhuDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine;College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, 500 Quxi Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Ruomei LiDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine;College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, 500 Quxi Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Yikan ZhengTranslational Medicine Research Platform of Oral Biomechanics and Artificial Intelligence, Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine;College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Rongjing ChenDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine;College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, 500 Quxi Road, Shanghai, 200011, China. Chen_rongjing@yeah.net.
Lunguo XiaDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine;College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, 500 Quxi Road, Shanghai, 200011, China. xavierxlg@126.com.
Bing FangDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine;College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, 500 Quxi Road, Shanghai, 200011, China. fangbing@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2310-8359
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11932012Shanghai Hospital Development Center SHDC2020CR3009A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the intrusion of lower incisors with clear aligners (CAs), root disengagement from the alveolar bone often occurs, resulting in serious complications. This study aimed to determine the potential force mechanism of the mandibular anterior teeth under the pressure of CA, providing theoretical data for clinical practice.

methodsIn this study, a 3D finite element model was established, including the CA, periodontal ligament, and mandibular dentition. Incisor mandibular plane angles were set as 5 groups: 90°, 95°, 100°, 105°, and 110°. The 4 mandibular incisors were intruded by 0.2 mm, while the canines were the anchorage teeth. The stress, force systems, and potential movement trends of mandibular anterior teeth were obtained.

resultsThe compressive stress of the incisors was concentrated in the lingual fossa, incisal ridge, and apex. With the increase in IMPA, the moment of central incisors changed from lingual crown moment to labial crown moment, with the turning point between 100° and 105°, but the center of resistance (CR) was always subjected to the force toward the lingual and intrusive direction. The force and moment toward the labial side of the lateral incisors were greater than those toward the central incisors. The canines always tipped distally and received extrusive force with no relationship with IMPA.

conclusionsWith the increase in the initial IMPA, the direction of labiolingual force on the mandibular incisors was reversed. However, the root of the lower incisors always tipped labially, which indicated fenestration and dehiscence.

Indexed as

IncisorOrthodontic Appliances, RemovableFinite Element AnalysisOrganophosphorus CompoundsPeriodontal LigamentTooth Movement Techniquesisopropyl methylphosphonic acidOrganophosphorus Compounds

Identifiers

PMID36775824
PMCPMC9922685
OpenAlexW4320182126

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.