Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36775271›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2023

Dietary behaviours and related lifestyles according to the presence or absence of skipping breakfast in Japanese adults: the JPHC-NEXT study.

Chika Okada, Hiroyasu Iso, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Ai Ikeda, Mitsumasa Umesawa, Isao Muraki, Nobufumi Yasuda, Tadahiro Kato, Isao Saito, Kazuhiko Arima and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Chika OkadaPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka565-0871, Japan.
Hiroyasu IsoPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka565-0871, Japan.
Kazumasa YamagishiDepartment of Public Health, Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Ai IkedaDepartment of Public Health, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsumasa UmesawaDepartment of Public Health, Dokkyo Medical University, School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
Isao MurakiPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka565-0871, Japan.
Nobufumi YasudaDepartment of Public Health, Kochi University Medical School, Kochi, Japan.
Tadahiro KatoCenter for Education and Educational Research, Faculty of Education, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.
Isao SaitoDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Kazuhiko ArimaDepartment of Public Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1149-9428
Takayuki NishimuraDepartment of Public Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Kozo TannoDepartment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Kiyomi SakataDepartment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Atsushi GotoEpidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Taiki YamajiEpidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Motoki IwasakiEpidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Taichi ShimazuEpidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Manami InoueEpidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Norie SawadaEpidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Shoichiro TsuganeEpidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess dietary behaviours and related lifestyles according to the presence or absence of skipping breakfast.

designWe analysed the cross-sectional data from a baseline survey of a large-scale population-based cohort study in Japan conducted in 2011-2016. Participants provided information on dietary behaviours and lifestyles through a self-administered questionnaire. Skipping breakfast was defined as not eating breakfast at least once a week and was classified according to the frequency of skipping breakfast as 1-2, 3-4 or ≥5 times/week.

settingSixteen municipalities in seven prefectural areas across Japan under the Japan Public Health Centre-based prospective study for the Next Generation.

participants112 785 residents (51 952 males and 60 833 females) aged 40-74 years.

resultsAfter adjustment for age, socio-demographic status, drinking status and smoking status, individuals who skipped breakfast at least once a week, compared with those who ate breakfast every day, were more likely to have adverse dietary behaviours such as frequent eating out (multivariable OR = 2·08, 95 % CI (1·96, 2·21) in males and 2·15, 95 % CI (1·99, 2·33) in females), frequent eating instant foods (1·89, 95 % CI (1·77, 2·01) in males and 1·72, 95 % CI (1·56, 1·89) in females). They had late bedtime (1·85, 95 % CI (1·75, 1·95) in males and 1·98, 95 % CI (1·86, 2·11) in females) and living alone (2·37, 95 % CI (2·17, 2·58) in males and 2·02, 95 % CI (1·83, 2·21) in females), using the logistic regression model.

conclusionsBoth adult males and females who skipped breakfast were likely to eat out, to have a dietary habit of eating instant foods and have lifestyles such as late bedtime and living alone than those who ate breakfast.

Indexed as

BreakfastEast Asian PeopleAdultAgedCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDietFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBreakfastCross-sectional studyDietary behaviourLifestyle

Identifiers

PMID36775271
PMCPMC10346075

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.