Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36774670›Full record

ArticleEpilepsy & behavior : E&B2023

Physician distress when treatments fail. Survey on physician distress when treating persons with drug-resistant epilepsy and knowledge of neuropalliative care.

Cornelia Drees, Alison M Hixon, Stefan Sillau, Natalie Lopez-Esquibel, Mark Spitz, Ryan Mohler, Christine Baca, Kirsten Fetrow, Mesha-Gay Brown, Christina Vaughan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cornelia DreesDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado, Denver, United States(2); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, United States(3). Electronic address: cornelia.drees@cuanschutz.edu.
Alison M HixonDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado, Denver, United States(2); Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University, St. Louis, United States(3). Electronic address: a.hixon@wustl.edu.
Stefan SillauDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado, Denver, United States(2). Electronic address: stefan.sillau@cuanschutz.edu.
Natalie Lopez-EsquibelDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado, Denver, United States(2). Electronic address: natalie.lopez-esquibel@cuanschutz.edu.
Mark SpitzDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado, Denver, United States(2). Electronic address: mark.spitz@cuanschutz.edu.
Ryan MohlerDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado, Denver, United States(2).
Christine BacaDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado, Denver, United States(2); Department of Neurology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, United States(3). Electronic address: christine.baca@vcuhealth.org.
Kirsten FetrowDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado, Denver, United States(2); Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado, Denver, United States(3). Electronic address: kirsten.fetrow@childrenscolorado.org.
Mesha-Gay BrownDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado, Denver, United States(2); Department of Neurology, Centura Health, Denver, United States(3). Electronic address: meshagaybrown@centura.org.
Christina VaughanDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado, Denver, United States(2). Electronic address: christina.vaughan@cuanschutz.edu.
University of Colorado Denver · USBarnes-Jewish Hospital · USChildren's Hospital Colorado · USMayo Clinic Hospital · US

Funding

The pathogenesis of enterovirus D68 CNS infectionF30AI136403 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HIXON, ALISON MARISSA · 2018 to 2021
$117k
NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI136403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDrug-resistant epilepsy can be difficult to cure and may pose emotional challenges for epilepsy providers. Neuropalliative care (NPC) can augment quality of life (QOL) in persons with neurological diseases and may add meaningful elements to the treatment repertoire of epilepsy specialists even if seizures continue. However, NPC has not been widely implemented in epilepsy. Our study aimed to determine whether physicians of persons with drug-resistant epilepsy (PWDRE) experience distress when faced with treatment failure (Engel class ≥ 2), either failure of medications-only (PWDREmo) or of both medications and surgery (procedures with curative intent (PWDREms)). Furthermore, we evaluated physician knowledge about and referrals to NPC following treatment failures to help improve patient QOL despite ongoing seizures.

methodsAn anonymous online survey was distributed to US epilepsy physicians through the American Epilepsy Society website and personal email to assess levels of distress experienced when caring for PWDREmo and PWDREms (7-point Likert scale ["1" = "no distress", "7" = "most distress ever felt"]), and knowledge and use of NPC.

resultsEighty-two physicians completed the survey. Most experienced distress when epilepsy treatments failed: 59% felt moderate distress (≥4) with PWDREmo (median "4", mean 3.74, range 1-7), 90% suffered moderate to severe distress (5, 5.17, 1-7) with PWDREms. Distress over PWDREms was significantly greater than distress over PWDREmo (p < 0.0001). Forty-three percent reported confidence in their knowledge about NPC. Only 15% were likely to refer PWDREmo to NPC, while 44% would consider it for PWDREms.

conclusionAmong survey responders, physician distress was high when confronted with treatment failures, especially the failure of epilepsy surgery. Fewer than half of responders were likely to refer patients to NPC. Further research is necessary to determine extent, reasons, and effects of physician distress and whether improved understanding of and patient access to NPC would help alleviate physician distress when faced with treatment failures in PWDRE.

Indexed as

Drug Resistant EpilepsyEpilepsyPhysiciansHumansQuality of LifeSeizuresDrug-resistant epilepsyEpilepsy surgeryMedical provider distressNeuropalliative carePalliative care

Identifiers

PMID36774670
PMCPMC11523395
OpenAlexW4319962157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.