Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36772827›Full record

ArticleJournal of learning disabilities

A Register Study Suggesting Homotypic and Heterotypic Comorbidity Among Individuals With Learning Disabilities.

Tuija Aro, Reeta Neittaanmäki, Elisa Korhonen, Heli Riihimäki, Minna Torppa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of learning disabilities. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Experienced Protective Factors While Growing up With Reading Disability.Learning disability quarterly : journal of the Division for Children with Learning Disabilities · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tuija AroUniversity of Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0004-3062
Reeta NeittaanmäkiUniversity of Jyväskylä, Finland.
Elisa KorhonenUniversity of Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1030-4417
Heli RiihimäkiPrivate practitioner.
Minna TorppaUniversity of Jyväskylä, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study examined whether learning disabilities (LD) in reading and/or math (i.e., reading disability [RD], math disability [MD], and RD+MD) co-occur with other diagnoses. The data comprised a clinical sample (

Indexed as

DyslexiaLearning DisabilitiesAdultComorbidityEducational StatusHumansMathematicshomotypic and heterotypic comorbiditylearning disabilitiesmathematical disabilitiesreading disabilitiesregister data

Identifiers

PMID36772827
PMCPMC10704890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.