Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36772688›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

The 0-3 Lead Zirconate-Titanate (PZT)/Polyvinyl-Butyral (PVB) Composite for Tactile Sensing.

Eun-Bee Jo, Yoon-A Lee, Yoon-A Cho, Paul A Günther, Sylvia E Gebhardt, Holger Neubert, Hyun-Seok Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eun-Bee JoDivision of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.
Yoon-A LeeDivision of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.
Yoon-A ChoDivision of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.
Paul A GüntherDepartment Smart Materials and Systems, Fraunhofer IKTS, Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems, 01277 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9025-325X
Sylvia E GebhardtDepartment Smart Materials and Systems, Fraunhofer IKTS, Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems, 01277 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3497-7595
Holger NeubertDepartment Smart Materials and Systems, Fraunhofer IKTS, Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems, 01277 Dresden, Germany.
Hyun-Seok KimDivision of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1127-5766

Funding

Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy P0017307National Research Foundation of Korea 2019R1A2C2086747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, a 0-3 piezoelectric composite based on lead zirconate-titanate (PZT)/polyvinyl-butyral (PVB) was fabricated and characterized for its potential application in tactile sensing. The 0-3 composite was developed to incorporate the advantages of both ceramic and polymer. The paste of 0-3 PZT-PVB composite was printed using a conventional screen-printing technique on alumina and mylar substrates. The thickness of the prepared composite was approximately 80 μm. After printing the top electrode of the silver paste, 10 kV/mm of DC field was applied at 25 °C, 120 °C, and 150 °C for 10 min to align the electric dipoles in the composite. The piezoelectric charge coefficient of d33 and the piezoelectric voltage coefficient of g33 were improved by increasing the temperature of the poling process. The maximum values of d33 and g33 were 14.3 pC/N and 44.2 mV·m/N, respectively, at 150 °C. The sensor's sensitivity to the impact force was measured by a ball drop test. The sensors showed a linear behavior in the output voltage with increasing impact force. The sensitivity of the sensor on the alumina and mylar substrates was 1.368 V/N and 0.815 V/N, respectively. The rising time of the sensor to the finger touch was 43 ms on the alumina substrate and 35 ms on the mylar substrate. Consequently, the high sensitivity and fast response time of the sensor make the 0-3 PZT-PVB composite a good candidate for tactile sensors.

Indexed as

0-3 compositelead zirconate-titanate (PZT)polyvinyl-butyral (PVB)screen printingtactile sensor

Identifiers

PMID36772688
PMCPMC9919231

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.